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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Marriage Fam. 2012 Aug;74(4):774–793. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2012.00994.x

Table 1.

Means at Baseline for all Variables by Union Outcome (Single in 1998)

Variable Cohabit Marry Remain Single
M SE M SE M SE
Demographic characteristics
 Female 0.42a 0.53b 0.72
 Non-white 0.16a 0.18 0.26
 Age 58.06a 0.55 59.76b 0.67 63.32 0.18
 Divorced 0.67a 0.59b 0.39
 Never married 0.09c 0.01b 0.14
 Widowed (Ref.) 0.24a,c 0.40 0.47
Economic resources
 Less than high school 0.17a 0.19b 0.30
 High school (Ref.) 0.40 0.36 0.34
 More than high school 0.43 0.45 0.36
 Household income (USD) 39,875a 3,671 38,728b 3,707 29,748 1,323
 Household assets (USD) 12,5782 24,832 134,253 30,389 111,854 7,768
 Own home 0.52 0.61 0.57
 Employed 0.65a 0.61b 0.41
 Not employed (Ref.) 0.35a 0.39b 0.59
 Social security receipt 0.26a 0.32b 0.56
 Pension 0.20 0.28 0.29
 Private health insurance 0.71c 0.81b 0.61
Health
 ADL limitation (1 or more) 0.06a 0.05b 0.18
 Excellent or very good health 0.55a 0.48b 0.36
 No alcohol consumption 0.46a,c 0.68 0.73
Social support
 Give assistance 0.51a 0.52b 0.27
 Receive assistance 0.22a 0.26b 0.40
 Religiosity 2.18a,c 0.06 2.63 0.06 2.52 0.02
 Relatives in neighborhood 0.23 0.16b 0.30
N 137 147 3,452

Note: The analyses used survey weights to correct for sampling design.

Ref. = reference category; ADL = activities of daily living.

a

Significant difference between those who entered cohabitation and those who remained single (p < .05).

b

Significant difference between those who married and those who remained single (p < .05).

c

Significant difference between those who entered cohabitation and those who married (p < .05).