Table 2. Reasons of pleuromediastinal drainage via thoracostomy or cervicotomy in descending necrotizing mediastinitis.
Reasons | Frequency |
Combined lung abscess and empyema | 1 |
Right multiloculated empyema | 5 |
Bilateral empyema | 4 |
Left multiloculated empyema | 4 |
Purulent mediastinitis and unruptured mediastinal pleura | 4 |
Closed tube thoracostomy drainage | 2 |
Cervical mediastinotomy | 4 |
Thoracotomy with percardiostomy | 2 |