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. 2012 Oct 25;12(10 HCC):e7635. doi: 10.5812/hepatmon.7635

Table 3. Hazard Ratio for the Development of HCC by Serum HBV DNA Levels a.

Serum HBV DNA level (copies/mL) HR 95% CI P value b
300-9999 1.4 0.5-3.8 0.56
10,000-99,999 4.5 1.8-11.4 0.001
100,000-999,999 11.3 4.5-28.4 < 0.001
≥ 1 million 17.7 6.8-46.3 < 0.001

Source: Chen CJ, Yang HI, Su J, et al. Risk of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Across a Biological Gradient of Serum Hepatitis B Virus DNA Level. JAMA 2006; 295: 65-73.

aHR values are based on comparison with participants with serum HBV DNA levels of less than 300 copies/mL. These results are from an analysis of a subset of 2925 participants seronegative for HBeAg, with normal ALT levels and no liver cirrhosis.

bP value < 0.05 is statistically significant