Table 5.
Adverse events according to treatment (safety population)
| EIA plus RHT | EIA | p value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adverse events related to chemotherapy | |||
| Number of patients | 165 | 167 | .. |
| Number of deaths attributable to treatment* | 2 (1.2%) | 1 (0.6%) | .. |
| Haematological | |||
| Acute Leukaemia† | 3 (1.8%) | 2 (1.2%) | .. |
| Leucopenia grade 3 or 4 | 128 (77.6%) | 106 (63.5%) | 0.005 |
| Thrombocytopenia grade 3 or 4 | 28 (17.0%) | 23 (13.8%) | 0.42 |
| Non-haematological grade 3 or 4 | |||
| Nausea | 23 (13.9%) | 26 (15.6%) | 0.68 |
| Vomiting | 15 (9.1%) | 9 (5.4%) | 0.19 |
| Nephrotoxicity | 2 (1.2%) | 2 (1.2%) | 0.99 |
| Cardiotoxicity | 3 (1.8%) | 4 (2.4%) | 0.71 |
| Neurotoxicity | 15 (9.1%) | 8 (4.8%) | 0.12 |
| Fever of unknown origin | 1 (0.6%) | 5 (3.0%) | 0.10 |
| Adverse events related to hyperthermia | |||
| Number of patients | 163 | .. | .. |
| Pain (power-related) | |||
| Mild to moderate | 66 (40.5%) | .. | .. |
| Severe | 7 (4.3%) | .. | .. |
| Bolus pressure | |||
| Mild to moderate | 43 (26.4%) | .. | .. |
| Severe | 8 (4.9%) | .. | .. |
| Skin burn | |||
| Mild to moderate | 29 (17.8%) | .. | .. |
| Severe | 1 (0.6%) | .. | .. |
| Tissue necrosis | |||
| Mild to moderate | 7 (4.3%) | .. | .. |
| Severe | 4 (2.5%) | .. | .. |
| Localised Infection | |||
| Mild to moderate | 5 (3.1%) | .. | .. |
| Severe | 2 (1.2%) | .. | .. |
| Others‡ | |||
| Mild to moderate | 23 (14.1%) | .. | .. |
| Severe | 14 (8.6%) | .. | .. |
All data are n (%) unless otherwise stated. EIA=etoposide+ifosfamide+ doxorubicin. RHT=regional hyperthermia.
All patients died from neutropenic sepsis.
Four patients developed acute myeloid leukemia, and one patient developed acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Other reasons: claustrophobia, not power-related pain, wound healing disorder, nausea.