Table 1.
Description of the genotypes used in the study and the breeding periods to which they belong
| Genotype | Pedigree | Origin | Year of release in Spain | Experiments* |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Local landraces | ||||
| Aragon 03 | Selection of the landrace ‘Catalan de Monte.’ | Spain | <1940 | Multi-location (ML) and Lleida (LL) |
| Barbilla | Landrace | Spain | <1940 | ML and LL |
| Candeal | Landrace | Spain | <1940 | ML and LL |
| Chamorro | Landrace | Spain | <1940 | ML |
| Negrillo | Landrace | Spain | <1940 | ML |
| Initial | ||||
| Mara | Autonomia/Aquila | Italy | 1947 | LL |
| Impeto | Frassineto-405/Villa-glori | Italy | 1950 | ML and LL |
| Estrella | Mon-desir/Ardito//Mouton-a-epi-rouge/k-3/3/Mouton-epi-rouge | France | 1952 | ML and LL |
| Pané 247 | L-4/Mentana | Spain | 1955 | ML and LL |
| Intermediate | ||||
| Siete Cerros | Penjamo-62/Gabo-55 | CIMMYT | 1969 | ML |
| Yecora | Ciano-67(sib)//Sonora-64/Klein-rendidor/3/Siete-cerros-66 | CIMMYT | 1972 | LL |
| Cajeme | Ciano-67(sib)//Sonora-64/Klein-rendidor/3/Siete-cerros-66 | CIMMYT | 1972 | ML and LL |
| Anza | Lerma-rojo-64//Norin-10/Brevor/3/3*Andes-enano | CIMMYT/USA | 1974 | ML and LL |
| Astral | Fortunato/YGA/3/Florence/Aurore//G-4 | France | 1974 | ML |
| Marius | Cadet//Thatcher/Vilmorin-27/3/Ariana/Fundulea | France | 1980 | ML and LL |
| Rinconada | Unknown | Spain | 1981 | ML and LL |
| Alcalá | Unknown | Spain | 1984 | ML |
| Cartaya | Kuz/Buho//Kal/BB | CIMMYT | 1984 | ML |
| Soissons | Iena/hn-35 | France | 1990 | ML and LL |
| Modern | ||||
| Bancal | Unknown | Spain | 1991 | ML |
| Pinzón | Unknown | Spain | 1992 | ML |
| Gazul | Unknown | Spain | 1992 | ML and LL |
| Etecho | VPM/Talent//Fidel/3/Declic | France | 1995 | ML |
| Babui | Unknown | Spain | 1997 | ML |
| Berdun | Unknown | France | 1998 | ML |
| Isengrain | Apollo/Soissons | France | 1998 | ML and LL |
| Craklin | Unknown | France | 1999 | ML |
| Califa Sur | Unknown | Spain | 2001 | ML and LL |
*
ML = genotypes included in eight multi-location experiments in 2006 and 2007; LL = genotypes included in experiments conducted in Lleida in 2008 and 2009.