Table 1.
Descriptive Statistics for Child Maltreatment Outcomes, Drug Possessions, and Drug Sales in Sacramento, California (n = 665)
| Variable Name | Mean | SD | Min | Max | % Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Child Maltreatment Outcomes | |||||
| Referrals (per 1000 population) | 98.31 | 89.78 | 0.00 | 475.00 | −2.82 |
| Substantiations (per 1000 referrals) | 243.78 | 122.72 | 0.00 | 1000.00 | 6.29 |
| Foster Care Entries (per 1000 substantiations) | 401.62 | 413.77 | 0.00 | 1000.00 | 3.73 |
| Drug Possessions | |||||
| Local Drug Possessions | 32.99 | 45.92 | 0.00 | 376.00 | 52.48 |
| Past Year Drug Possessions (T−1) | 32.68 | 46.53 | 0.00 | 376.00 | 70.09 |
| Adjacent Drug Possessions (S−1) | 34.13 | 25.71 | 0.67 | 127.00 | 27.11 |
| Past Year Adjacent Drug Possessions (T−1S−1) | 33.71 | 26.13 | 0.67 | 127.00 | 37.47 |
| Drug Sales | |||||
| Local Drug Sales | 5.19 | 8.22 | 0.00 | 62.00 | 41.74 |
| Past Year Drug Sales (T−1) | 5.52 | 8.87 | 0.00 | 62.00 | 5.75 |
| Adjacent Drug Sales (S−1) | 5.33 | 4.59 | 0.00 | 22.00 | 23.92 |
| Past Year Adjacent Drug Sales (T−1S−1) | 5.64 | 4.93 | 0.00 | 23.20 | −7.95 |
| Demographic Controls | |||||
| Child Population per Square Mile | 1.56 | 0.98 | 0.02 | 5.09 | 22.03 |
| % Poverty | 34.30 | 16.81 | 6.07 | 90.83 | 0.32 |
| % African American | 14.46 | 9.97 | 0.33 | 40.90 | 6.39 |
| % Asian | 18.77 | 12.38 | 2.70 | 54.04 | 15.22 |
| % Hispanic | 24.37 | 13.85 | 5.67 | 72.14 | 14.51 |