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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Prod Rep. 2013 Jan;30(1):10.1039/c2np20069d. doi: 10.1039/c2np20069d

Fig. 11.

Fig. 11

Conversion of proline units to pyrroles: (a) selected natural products where the pyrrole moieties arise from flavoenzyme desaturation of prolyl-S-thiolation domains; (b) scheme for activation and desaturation of proline monomers on NRPS modules; (c) proposal for generation of pyridine carboxylate by iterative desaturation in collismycin A biosynthesis.