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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Prod Rep. 2013 Jan;30(1):10.1039/c2np20069d. doi: 10.1039/c2np20069d

Fig. 18.

Fig. 18

Flavoenzymes coupling thiol oxidation with decarboxylation: (a) the pantotheinyl cysteine decarboxylase in the coenzyme A biosynthetic pathway effects decarboxylation via reversible redox at the CH2-SH side chain of substrate; (b) maturation of some lantipeptides involves decarboxylation and crosslinking to yield an aminovinyl cysteine unit; (c) four flavoenzymes proposed to catalyze net eight-electron oxidation of a Cys-Cys precursor to holomycin.