HaCaT cells at 70% confluence in 60-mm dishes were starved in 0.1% FBS DMEM for 24h and then exposed to 2.5, 5, or 10 mJ/cm2 or mock UVB irradiation. A, Immunoblot analysis of mTORC1 and mTORC2 activation markers in HaCaT cells exposed to sublethal doses of UVB (2.5, 5, 10 mJ/cm2). B, Immunoblot analysis of mTOR activation markers at 2h post-irradiation of HaCaT cells pretreated with Rapamycin (Rapa 50 nM) or vehicle (DMSO). C, Cell cycle analysis of S-phase analyzed by flow cytometry 18 h following UVB radiation exposure (mean ± SEM). * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01; All data are representative from 2-5 independent experiments.