Table 3.
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Faith in a higher power | 0.24* | -0.16† | -0.01 | -0.01 | 0.14 | -0.07 | 0.42** | -0.03 |
Belief in fate or a just world | 0.23* | 0.08 | 0.01 | -0.06 | 0.11 | -0.11 | 0.17† | -0.03 |
Personal fortune | -0.17† | -0.02 | 0.20* | 0.02 | -0.19* | 0.03 | 0.29** | -0.14 |
Belief in the role of one’s own ability | 0.13 | -0.07 | -0.09 | 0.06 | 0.23* | -0.11 | -0.22* | -0.01 |
Reliance on idioms | -0.12 | -0.11 | -0.09 | 0.05 | -0.02 | -0.04 | -0.10 | 0.03 |
Usefulness of thinking optimistically | 0.02 | -0.05 | -0.10 | -0.02 | 0.05 | -0.07 | -0.27** | 0.09 |
A feeling, intuition, or hope | 0.04 | -0.01 | 0.16† | -0.09 | -0.03 | 0.09 | 0.17† | -0.04 |
Matter-or-fact statements | 0.21* | 0.11 | 0.01 | 0.01 | -0.15 | 0.11 | -0.11 | 0.01 |
| ||||||||
9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | ||
| ||||||||
Faith in a higher power | -0.10 | 0.05 | 0.09 | -0.11 | 0.06 | 0.00 | 0.04 | |
Belief in fate or a just world | -0.05 | 0.24* | 0.02 | -0.10 | 0.20* | -0.04 | 0.21* | |
Personal fortune | 0.05 | -0.11 | -0.02 | 0.05 | -0.04 | -0.06 | -0.07 | |
Belief in the role of one’s own ability | -0.23* | -0.09 | 0.06 | -0.03 | -0.11 | 0.01 | 0.16t | |
Reliance on idioms | 0.01 | -0.10 | -0.02 | -0.08 | -0.08 | -0.09 | -0.07 | |
Usefulness of thinking optimistically | -0.01 | 0.08 | 0.02 | -0.05 | 0.00 | -0.05 | 0.08 | |
A feeling, intuition, or hope | -0.02 | 0.19* | 0.00 | -0.12 | 0.02 | 0.09 | -0.10 | |
Matter-or-fact statements | 0.12 | -0.07 | -0.01 | 0.17 | -0.04 | 0.07 | -0.15 |
Note. 1 = Positive reinterpretation and growth; 2 = Mental disengagement; 3 = Focus on and venting emotions; 4 = Use of instrumental social support; 5 = Active coping; 6 = Denial; 7 = Religious Coping; 8 = Humor; 9 = Behavioral Disengagement; 10 = Restraint 11 = Use of emotional support; 12 = Substance use; 13 = Acceptance; 14 = Suppression of competing activities; 15 = Planning.
p < .10,
p < .05,
p < .01