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. 2012 Dec 10;7(12):e51421. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0051421

Table 2. Hazard Ratios (95% CIs) showing the relationship between MetS and its individual components with stroke recurrence and deatha.

N (%) Stroke recurrence Death
Multivariate Adjusted HR P-value Multivariate AdjustedHR P-value
MetS 182 (26.0) 2.30 (1.01–5.22) 0.0465 0.96 (0.33–2.82) 0.9416
International Diabetes Federation criteria [12]
Elevated waist circumference 213 (30.4) 2.39 (1.05–5.42) 0.0372 1.50 (0.55–4.05) 0.4252
Elevated TG 274 (39.1) 1.25 (0.58–2.70) 0.5652 0.88 (0.34–2.26) 0.7906
Low HDL-C 374 (53.4) 1.25 (0.58–2.67) 0.5698 1.025 (0.43–2.46) 0.9563
Elevated BPb 655 (93.4) - 0.9853 0.66 (0.15–2.87) 0.5768
Elevated fasting blood glucose* 373 (53.2) 1.56 (0.66–3.67) 0.3102 0.97 (0.38–2.47) 0.9456

Multivariable models were adjusted for sex, smoking behavior, diabetes, high BMI and LDL-C.

BP blood pressure; TG triglyceride; HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HR hazard ratios.

a

Multivariate Cox regression analysis of stroke and death outcome in patients with ischemic stroke caused by symptomatic intracranial atherosclerosis.

b

There were too few non hypertensive patients in the study to enable the impact of this variable to be analyzed.

*

adjusted for sex, smoking behavior, high BMI and LDL-C.