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. 2012 Dec 3;12:442. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-12-442

Table 1.

Summary statistics of the whole sample and stratified by insurance status

Variables
Total
Combined insurance coverage
Public insurance coverage
Private insurance coverage
    >50% =<50% >50% =<50% >50% =<50%
Area
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Whole cohort
2424
2349
75
2347
77
257
2167
Northern area
1001
969
32
968
33
101
900
Central area
702
678
24
677
25
74
628
Southern area
444
428
16
428
16
48
396
Eastern area
103
101
2
101
2
10
93
Offshore islands
174
173
1
173
1
24
150
p-value
 
(<0.001)
(<0.001)
(0.688)
Household size
3.957
4.014
2.173
4.140
2.220
4.595
3.882
Mean (sd)
(1.711)
(1.706)
(0.381)
(1.769)
(0.476)
(2.042)
(1.651)
P- value
 
(<0.001)
(<0.001)
(<0.001)
Household income (Percentage)
Less than 135,000
23.47
23.41
25.33
23.43
24.68
18.68
24.04
135,000-225,000
18.44
18.18
26.67
18.19
25.97
6.61
19.84
225,000-450,000
25.04
25.03
25.33
25.05
24.68
22.18
25.38
450,000-675,000
18.56
18.82
10.67
18.75
12.99
25.68
17.72
More than 6750,000
14.48
14.56
12.00
14.57
11.69
26.85
13.01
P- value
 
(0.207)
(0.372)
(<0.001)
Household expense (Percentage)
Less than 45,000
11.06
11.15
8.00
11.16
7.79
5.45
11.72
45,000-135,000
25.41
25.37
26.67
25.39
25.97
15.18
26.63
135,000-225,000
36.63
36.82
30.67
36.77
32.47
22.18
38.35
225,000-450,000
18.56
18.48
21.33
18.49
20.78
33.46
16.80
More than 450,000
8.33
8.17
13.33
8.18
12.99
23.74
6.51
P- value
 
(0.393)
(0.488)
(<0.001)
Number of inpatient treatment (Percentage)
None
69.22
69.60
57.33
69.58
58.44
78.21
68.16
One
20.50
20.43
22.67
20.45
22.08
21.79
20.35
Two
7.47
7.54
5.33
7.54
5.19
0
8.35
Three
1.49
1.53
0
1.53
0
0
1.66
Four
0.08
0.09
0
0.09
0
0
0.09
Five or more
1.24
0.81
14.67
0.81
14.29
0
1.38
P-value
 
(<0.001)
(<0.001)
(<0.001)
Presence of chronic disease (Percentage)
Yes
36.63
36.61
37.33
36.64
36.36
33.07
37.06
No
63.37
63.39
62.67
63.36
63.64
66.93
62.94
P-value   (0.995) (0.944) (0.236)