Table 1.
Independent Variable | Percent of Respondents Within Category | Overall (N = 5,502) | p-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Black (N = 1,767) | Hispanic (N = 1,876) | White (N = 1,859) | |||
Self-Reported Health | < 0.001 | ||||
Fair/Poor | 20.7 | 33.9 | 10.7 | 16.5 | |
Excellent/Very Good/Good | 79.3 | 66.1 | 89.3 | 83.5 | |
| |||||
Nativity | < 0.001 | ||||
| |||||
US-born | 78.6 | 14.5 | 90.1 | 77.0 | |
Foreign-born | 21.4 | 85.5 | 9.9 | 23.0 | |
| |||||
Language of interview | < 0.001 | ||||
| |||||
English | 99.7 | 35.0 | 99.8 | 91.2 | |
Spanish | 0.3 | 65.0 | 0.2 | 8.8 | |
| |||||
SES | < 0.001 | ||||
| |||||
Low | 41.1 | 61.1 | 14.0 | 27.6 | |
Medium | 49.5 | 30.6 | 49.7 | 47.1 | |
High | 9.4 | 8.3 | 36.3 | 25.3 | |
| |||||
Marital Status | < 0.001 | ||||
| |||||
Married/Living with Partner | 39.0 | 53.9 | 54.2 | 50.0 | |
Single, Never Married | 33.0 | 19.4 | 27.5 | 27.9 | |
Other | 28.1 | 26.7 | 18.3 | 22.1 | |
| |||||
Gender | 0.08 | ||||
| |||||
Male | 44.4 | 47.0 | 49.7 | 47.9 | |
Female | 55.6 | 53.0 | 50.3 | 52.1 | |
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Age Group | < 0.001 | ||||
| |||||
30–39 | 33.2 | 44.7 | 34.0 | 35.2 | |
40–49 | 27.9 | 28.2 | 23.1 | 25.1 | |
50–59 | 19.8 | 15.4 | 18.0 | 18.1 | |
60–69 | 11.7 | 7.7 | 14.8 | 13.1 | |
70–79 | 7.3 | 3.9 | 10.1 | 8.5 | |
| |||||
Depression Status | < 0.001 | ||||
| |||||
Yes | 21.1 | 27.1 | 13.1 | 17.1 | |
No | 78.9 | 72.9 | 86.9 | 82.9 | |
| |||||
Comorbidity Category | 0.642 | ||||
| |||||
0–3 | 96.7 | 97.1 | 97.4 | 97.2 | |
4+ | 3.3 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.8 | |
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Comorbidity Prevalence | |||||
| |||||
Arthritis | 24.9 | 18.3 | 23.9 | 23.5 | 0.002 |
Asthma | 19.3 | 17.0 | 15.4 | 16.7 | 0.112 |
Chronic lung disease | 5.6 | 6.7 | 7.4 | 6.8 | 0.262 |
Diabetes (Type 1 or 2) | 12.8 | 11.5 | 7.5 | 9.4 | < 0.001 |
High blood pressure | 36.6 | 24.8 | 23.6 | 27.3 | < 0.001 |
Myocardial infarction | 4.3 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 0.360 |
These data were weighted to the population of Boston as described in the methods section.