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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Epidemiol. 2012 Nov 11;23(1):19–24. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2012.09.013

Table 1.

Patient Characteristics by Race/Ethnicity*

Independent Variable Percent of Respondents Within Category Overall (N = 5,502) p-value
Black (N = 1,767) Hispanic (N = 1,876) White (N = 1,859)
Self-Reported Health < 0.001
 Fair/Poor 20.7 33.9 10.7 16.5
 Excellent/Very Good/Good 79.3 66.1 89.3 83.5

Nativity < 0.001

 US-born 78.6 14.5 90.1 77.0
 Foreign-born 21.4 85.5 9.9 23.0

Language of interview < 0.001

 English 99.7 35.0 99.8 91.2
 Spanish 0.3 65.0 0.2 8.8

SES < 0.001

 Low 41.1 61.1 14.0 27.6
 Medium 49.5 30.6 49.7 47.1
 High 9.4 8.3 36.3 25.3

Marital Status < 0.001

 Married/Living with Partner 39.0 53.9 54.2 50.0
 Single, Never Married 33.0 19.4 27.5 27.9
 Other 28.1 26.7 18.3 22.1

Gender 0.08

 Male 44.4 47.0 49.7 47.9
 Female 55.6 53.0 50.3 52.1

Age Group < 0.001

 30–39 33.2 44.7 34.0 35.2
 40–49 27.9 28.2 23.1 25.1
 50–59 19.8 15.4 18.0 18.1
 60–69 11.7 7.7 14.8 13.1
 70–79 7.3 3.9 10.1 8.5

Depression Status < 0.001

 Yes 21.1 27.1 13.1 17.1
 No 78.9 72.9 86.9 82.9

Comorbidity Category 0.642

 0–3 96.7 97.1 97.4 97.2
 4+ 3.3 2.9 2.6 2.8

Comorbidity Prevalence

 Arthritis 24.9 18.3 23.9 23.5 0.002
 Asthma 19.3 17.0 15.4 16.7 0.112
 Chronic lung disease 5.6 6.7 7.4 6.8 0.262
 Diabetes (Type 1 or 2) 12.8 11.5 7.5 9.4 < 0.001
 High blood pressure 36.6 24.8 23.6 27.3 < 0.001
 Myocardial infarction 4.3 3.0 3.5 3.7 0.360
*

These data were weighted to the population of Boston as described in the methods section.