TABLE 2.
Daily planned content of 28-day high- and low-glycemic load diets and consumption of high- and low-glycemic load test breakfasts for participants of the cross-over glycemic load diet study
Mean daily planneda N = 16 |
Test breakfast consumption N = 16 |
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---|---|---|---|---|
High-glycemic load | Low-glycemic load | High-glycemic load | Low-glycemic load | |
Energy (kcal)b | 2621 ± 346.3 | 2554 ± 331* | 549 ± 84 | 589 ± 62* |
Energy (kcal)c | 2630 ± 326 | 2656 ± 345 | 554 ± 84 | 587 ± 61* |
Protein (g) | 99 ± 13 | 97 ± 12 | 15 ± 2 | 20 ± 2* |
Energy protein (%) | 15 ± 0 | 16 ± 0* | 11 ± 1 | 14 ± 1* |
Fat (g) | 89 ± 12 | 88 ± 11 | 20 ± 5 | 18 ± 3 |
Energy fat (%) | 31 ± 1 | 32 ± 0* | 32 ± 4 | 27 ± 3* |
Available carbohydrate (g) | 340 ± 42 | 327 ± 41* | 79 ± 9 | 87 ± 11* |
Total carbohydrate (g) | 370 ± 49 | 384 ± 50* | 80 ± 10 | 94 ± 11* |
Energy available carbohydrate (%) | 54 ± 1* | 53 ± 0* | 57 ± 4 | 59 ± 3 |
Dietary fiber (g) | 29 ± 4* | 55 ± 7* | 2 ± 1 | 7 ± 1* |
Glycemic load | 267 ± 37* | 125 ± 16* | 63 ± 8 | 32 ± 4* |
Mean ± SD; N=16.
Mean percent consumed of average daily planned content of high- and low-glycemic load diets was between 97 ± 3 and 99% ± 2;
Based on data reported in Nutrition Data System for Research (version 2005, Nutrition Coordinating Center, University of Minnesota);
Based on calculation using 4 kcal/g protein, 9 kcal/g fat, 4 kcal/g available carbohydrate.
Star (*) indicates p values < 0.05 for paired t test of means, comparing high and low glycemic load.