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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychooncology. 2012 Aug 22;22(6):1411–1420. doi: 10.1002/pon.3157

Table 1.

Demographic, employment factors and clinical characteristics of Pathways participants by hours worked per week at baseline and 6-month follow-up

Baseline Hours Worked per Week

All (n=2013) 0 Hours (n=601) 1–19 Hours (n=488) 20–34 Hours (n=489) ≥35 Hours (n=411) P -value

n % n % n % n % n %
Demographic factors

Age at diagnosis <.0001
 <50 384 19.08 39 6.49 52 10.66 147 30.06 141 34.31
 50–59 545 27.07 76 12.65 76 15.57 205 41.92 181 44.04
 60–69 637 31.64 238 39.60 187 38.32 126 25.77 79 19.22
 ≥70 447 22.21 248 41.26 173 35.45 11 2.25 10 2.43

Race/ethnicity <.0001
 White 1418 70.44 436 72.55 390 79.92 299 61.15 277 67.40
 Black 116 5.76 38 6.32 21 4.30 35 7.16 21 5.11
 Hispanic 210 10.43 57 9.48 41 8.40 64 13.09 45 10.95
 Asian 215 10.68 48 7.99 24 4.92 83 16.97 56 13.63
 Other 54 2.68 22 3.66 12 2.46 8 1.64 12 2.92

Education <.0001
 High school or less 294 14.16 143 23.79 54 11.07 68 13.91 28 6.81
 Some college 696 34.58 250 41.60 153 31.35 164 33.54 122 29.68
 College graduate 546 27.12 117 19.47 144 29.51 148 30.27 126 30.66
 Post-graduate 476 23.65 91 15.14 136 27.87 109 22.29 135 32.85

Annual household income <.0001
 <$25,000 189 9.39 99 16.47 54 11.07 24 4.91 10 2.43
 $25,000–49,999 390 19.37 123 20.47 110 22.54 99 20.25 53 12.90
 $50,000–89,999 605 30.05 161 26.79 152 31.15 155 31.70 128 31.14
 ≥90,000 630 31.30 110 18.30 133 27.25 174 35.58 205 49.88
 Unknown 199 9.89 108 17.97 39 7.99 37 7.57 15 3.65

Number of people supported by household income <.0001
 1 564 28.02 187 31.11 158 32.38 120 24.54 93 22.63
 2 899 44.66 299 49.75 238 48.77 195 39.88 157 38.20
 ≥3 511 25.38 94 15.64 83 17.01 167 34.15 159 38.69

Partner Status <.0001
 Married 1198 59.51 361 60.07 306 62.70 287 58.69 229 55.72
 Living as married 59 2.93 7 1.16 6 1.23 23 4.70 22 5.35
 Widowed 228 11.33 114 18.97 65 13.32 26 5.32 23 5.60
 Separated/Divorced 365 18.13 97 16.14 78 15.98 92 18.81 91 22.14
 Single 160 7.95 22 3.66 32 6.56 60 12.27 45 10.95

Employment Factors

Baseline occupation category <.0001
 Managerial/Professional 1003 49.83 241 40.10 258 52.87 229 46.83 263 63.99
 Technical/Sales/Administrative 491 24.39 148 24.63 112 22.95 153 31.29 72 17.52
 Service 205 10.18 56 9.32 41 8.40 69 14.11 37 9.00
 Operators/Laborers 41 2.04 16 2.66 7 1.43 7 1.43 10 2.43
 Homemakers 98 4.87 65 10.82 28 5.74 3 0.61 0 0.00

Difficulty taking time off from work when sick <.0001
 Not difficult 1315 65.33 428 71.21 324 66.39 320 65.44 228 55.47
 Difficult 524 26.03 66 10.98 107 21.93 164 33.54 180 43.80
 Unknown 174 8.64 107 17.80 57 11.68 5 1.02 3 0.73

Stress from job <.0001
 Not stressful 1376 68.36 543 90.35 379 77.66 243 49.69 196 47.69
 Stressful 596 29.61 36 5.99 96 19.67 243 49.69 213 51.82
 Unknown 41 2.04 22 3.66 13 2.66 3 0.61 2 0.49

Clinical Characteristics

AJCC Stage 0.0004
 Stage I 1038 51.56 337 56.07 278 56.97 217 44.38 193 46.96
 Stage II 665 33.04 184 30.62 133 27.25 188 38.45 153 37.23
 Stage III 196 9.74 46 7.56 48 9.84 54 11.04 45 10.95
 Stage IV 24 1.19 6 1.00 8 1.64 4 0.82 6 1.46
 Unknown 90 4.47 28 4.66 21 4.30 26 5.32 14 3.41

Surgery 0.19
 Lumpectomy 1243 61.75 373 62.06 325 66.60 283 57.87 249 60.58
 Mastectomy 751 37.31 222 36.94 158 32.38 201 41.10 159 38.69
 None 19 0.94 6 1.00 5 1.02 5 1.02 3 0.73

Hormone therapy 0.39
 Yes 1379 68.50 400 66.56 339 69.47 342 69.94 284 69.10
 No 609 30.25 199 33.11 143 29.30 140 28.63 118 28.71
 Unknown 25 1.24 2 0.33 6 1.23 7 1.43 9 2.19

Follow-Up Hours Worked per Week (only characteristics where pattern differed from baseline shown)

All (n=2013) 0 Hours (n=969) 1–19 Hours (n=402) 20–34 Hours (n=360) ≥35 Hours (n=219) P -value

n % n % n % n % n %

Employment Factors

Baseline occupation category <.0001
 Managerial/Professional 1003 49.83 410 42.31 210 52.24 208 57.78 142 64.84
 Technical/Sales/Administrative 491 24.39 242 24.97 97 24.13 96 26.67 41 18.72
 Service 205 10.18 107 11.04 37 9.20 37 10.28 19 8.68
 Operators/Laborers 41 2.04 27 2.79 7 1.74 2 0.56 3 1.37
 Homemakers 98 4.87 82 8.46 15 3.73 1 0.28 0 0.00

Clinical Characteristics

AJCC Stage 0.01
 Stage I 1038 51.56 461 47.57 226 56.22 190 52.78 130 59.36
 Stage II 665 33.04 347 35.81 110 27.36 117 32.50 70 31.96
 Stage III 196 9.74 107 11.04 40 9.95 30 8.33 12 5.48
 Stage IV 24 1.19 12 1.24 6 1.49 5 1.39 1 0.46
 Unknown 90 4.47 42 4.33 20 4.98 18 5.00 6 2.47