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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychooncology. 2012 Aug 22;22(6):1411–1420. doi: 10.1002/pon.3157

Table 2.

Demographic, employment factors and clinical characteristics of Pathways participants by employment change from baseline to 6-month follow-up

All (n=2013) Not working at baseline or follow-up (n=843) Began working between baseline and follow-up (n=32) Stopped working between baseline and follow-up (n=347) Working at baseline and follow-up (n=789) P -value

n % n % n % n % n %
Demographic factors

Age at diagnosis <.0001
 <50 384 19.08 49 5.81 7 21.88 97 27.95 231 29.28
 50–59 545 27.07 95 11.27 3 9.38 139 40.06 307 38.91
 60–69 637 31.64 321 38.08 15 46.88 88 25.36 213 27.00
 ≥70 447 22.21 378 44.84 7 21.88 23 6.63 38 4.82

Race/ethnicity <.0001
 White 1418 70.44 640 75.92 24 75.00 198 57.06 554 70.22
 Black 116 5.76 52 6.17 0 0.00 27 7.78 37 4.69
 Hispanic 210 10.43 72 8.54 3 9.38 50 14.41 85 10.77
 Asian 215 10.68 52 6.17 4 12.50 65 18.73 94 11.91
 Other 54 2.68 27 3.20 1 3.13 7 2.02 19 2.41

Education <.0001
 High school or less 294 14.61 168 19.93 7 21.88 48 13.83 71 9.00
 Some college 696 34.58 327 38.79 11 34.38 113 32.56 245 31.05
 College graduate 546 27.12 194 23.01 6 18.75 109 31.41 236 29.91
 Post-graduate 476 23.65 153 18.15 8 25.00 77 22.19 237 30.04

Annual household income <.0001
 <$25,000 189 9.39 132 15.66 3 9.38 22 6.34 32 4.06
 $25,000–49,999 390 19.37 185 21.95 5 15.63 58 16.71 141 17.87
 $50,000–89,999 605 30.05 235 27.88 15 46.88 103 29.68 251 31.81
 ≥90,000 630 31.30 165 19.57 6 18.75 135 38.90 324 41.06
 Unknown 199 9.89 126 14.95 3 9.38 29 8.36 41 5.20

Number of people supported by household income <.0001
 1 564 28.02 271 32.15 10 31.25 65 18.73 217 27.50
 2 899 44.66 428 50.77 10 31.25 147 42.36 313 39.67
 ≥3 511 25.38 120 14.23 10 31.25 129 37.18 252 31.94

Partner Status <.0001
 Married 1198 59.51 509 60.38 19 59.38 221 63.69 448 56.78
 Living as married 59 2.93 9 1.07 1 3.13 14 4.03 35 4.44
 Widowed 228 11.33 161 19.10 6 18.75 14 4.03 47 5.96
 Separated/Divorced 365 18.13 129 15.30 6 18.75 67 19.31 162 20.53
 Single 160 7.95 34 4.03 0 0.00 31 8.93 95 12.04

Employment Factors

Baseline occupation category <.0001
 Managerial/Professional 1003 49.83 360 42.70 18 56.25 157 45.24 466 59.06
 Technical/Sales/Administrative 491 24.39 211 25.03 4 12.50 91 26.22 185 23.45
 Service 205 10.18 66 7.83 4 12.50 55 15.85 80 10.14
 Operators/Laborers 41 2.04 18 2.14 1 3.13 13 3.75 9 1.14
 Homemakers 98 4.87 92 10.97 0 0.00 4 1.15 2 0.25

Difficulty taking time off from work when sick <.0001
 Not difficult 1315 65.33 587 69.63 24 75.00 224 64.55 478 60.58
 Difficult 524 26.03 105 12.46 6 18.75 109 31.41 304 38.53
 Unknown 174 8.64 151 17.91 2 6.25 14 4.03 7 0.89

Stress from job <.0001
 Not stressful 1376 68.36 766 90.87 27 84.38 215 61.96 366 46.39
 Stressful 596 29.61 43 5.10 5 15.63 128 36.89 420 53.23
 Unknown 41 2.04 34 4.03 0 0.00 4 1.15 3 0.38

Clinical Characteristics

AJCC Stage <.0001
 Stage I 1038 51.56 484 57.41 15 46.88 111 31.99 427 54.12
 Stage II 665 33.04 254 29.06 13 40.63 157 45.24 249 31.56
 Stage III 196 9.74 64 7.59 2 6.25 60 17.29 70 8.87
 Stage IV 24 1.19 10 1.19 0 0.00 4 1.15 10 1.27
 Unknown 90 4.47 40 4.74 2 6.25 15 4.32 33 4.18

Surgery 0.001
 Lumpectomy 1243 61.75 555 65.84 20 62.50 178 51.30 488 61.85
 Mastectomy 751 37.31 280 33.21 12 37.50 164 47.26 295 37.39
 None 19 0.94 8 0.95 0 0.00 5 1.44 6 0.76

Hormone therapy 0.06
 Yes 1379 68.50 564 66.90 22 68.75 227 65.42 564 71.48
 No 609 30.25 274 32.50 10 31.25 115 33.14 210 26.62
 Unknown 25 1.24 5 0.59 0 0.00 5 1.44 15 1.90