Table 2.
Demographic, employment factors and clinical characteristics of Pathways participants by employment change from baseline to 6-month follow-up
All (n=2013) | Not working at baseline or follow-up (n=843) | Began working between baseline and follow-up (n=32) | Stopped working between baseline and follow-up (n=347) | Working at baseline and follow-up (n=789) | P -value | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||
n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | ||
Demographic factors | |||||||||||
| |||||||||||
Age at diagnosis | <.0001 | ||||||||||
<50 | 384 | 19.08 | 49 | 5.81 | 7 | 21.88 | 97 | 27.95 | 231 | 29.28 | |
50–59 | 545 | 27.07 | 95 | 11.27 | 3 | 9.38 | 139 | 40.06 | 307 | 38.91 | |
60–69 | 637 | 31.64 | 321 | 38.08 | 15 | 46.88 | 88 | 25.36 | 213 | 27.00 | |
≥70 | 447 | 22.21 | 378 | 44.84 | 7 | 21.88 | 23 | 6.63 | 38 | 4.82 | |
| |||||||||||
Race/ethnicity | <.0001 | ||||||||||
White | 1418 | 70.44 | 640 | 75.92 | 24 | 75.00 | 198 | 57.06 | 554 | 70.22 | |
Black | 116 | 5.76 | 52 | 6.17 | 0 | 0.00 | 27 | 7.78 | 37 | 4.69 | |
Hispanic | 210 | 10.43 | 72 | 8.54 | 3 | 9.38 | 50 | 14.41 | 85 | 10.77 | |
Asian | 215 | 10.68 | 52 | 6.17 | 4 | 12.50 | 65 | 18.73 | 94 | 11.91 | |
Other | 54 | 2.68 | 27 | 3.20 | 1 | 3.13 | 7 | 2.02 | 19 | 2.41 | |
| |||||||||||
Education | <.0001 | ||||||||||
High school or less | 294 | 14.61 | 168 | 19.93 | 7 | 21.88 | 48 | 13.83 | 71 | 9.00 | |
Some college | 696 | 34.58 | 327 | 38.79 | 11 | 34.38 | 113 | 32.56 | 245 | 31.05 | |
College graduate | 546 | 27.12 | 194 | 23.01 | 6 | 18.75 | 109 | 31.41 | 236 | 29.91 | |
Post-graduate | 476 | 23.65 | 153 | 18.15 | 8 | 25.00 | 77 | 22.19 | 237 | 30.04 | |
| |||||||||||
Annual household income | <.0001 | ||||||||||
<$25,000 | 189 | 9.39 | 132 | 15.66 | 3 | 9.38 | 22 | 6.34 | 32 | 4.06 | |
$25,000–49,999 | 390 | 19.37 | 185 | 21.95 | 5 | 15.63 | 58 | 16.71 | 141 | 17.87 | |
$50,000–89,999 | 605 | 30.05 | 235 | 27.88 | 15 | 46.88 | 103 | 29.68 | 251 | 31.81 | |
≥90,000 | 630 | 31.30 | 165 | 19.57 | 6 | 18.75 | 135 | 38.90 | 324 | 41.06 | |
Unknown | 199 | 9.89 | 126 | 14.95 | 3 | 9.38 | 29 | 8.36 | 41 | 5.20 | |
| |||||||||||
Number of people supported by household income | <.0001 | ||||||||||
1 | 564 | 28.02 | 271 | 32.15 | 10 | 31.25 | 65 | 18.73 | 217 | 27.50 | |
2 | 899 | 44.66 | 428 | 50.77 | 10 | 31.25 | 147 | 42.36 | 313 | 39.67 | |
≥3 | 511 | 25.38 | 120 | 14.23 | 10 | 31.25 | 129 | 37.18 | 252 | 31.94 | |
| |||||||||||
Partner Status | <.0001 | ||||||||||
Married | 1198 | 59.51 | 509 | 60.38 | 19 | 59.38 | 221 | 63.69 | 448 | 56.78 | |
Living as married | 59 | 2.93 | 9 | 1.07 | 1 | 3.13 | 14 | 4.03 | 35 | 4.44 | |
Widowed | 228 | 11.33 | 161 | 19.10 | 6 | 18.75 | 14 | 4.03 | 47 | 5.96 | |
Separated/Divorced | 365 | 18.13 | 129 | 15.30 | 6 | 18.75 | 67 | 19.31 | 162 | 20.53 | |
Single | 160 | 7.95 | 34 | 4.03 | 0 | 0.00 | 31 | 8.93 | 95 | 12.04 | |
| |||||||||||
Employment Factors | |||||||||||
| |||||||||||
Baseline occupation category | <.0001 | ||||||||||
Managerial/Professional | 1003 | 49.83 | 360 | 42.70 | 18 | 56.25 | 157 | 45.24 | 466 | 59.06 | |
Technical/Sales/Administrative | 491 | 24.39 | 211 | 25.03 | 4 | 12.50 | 91 | 26.22 | 185 | 23.45 | |
Service | 205 | 10.18 | 66 | 7.83 | 4 | 12.50 | 55 | 15.85 | 80 | 10.14 | |
Operators/Laborers | 41 | 2.04 | 18 | 2.14 | 1 | 3.13 | 13 | 3.75 | 9 | 1.14 | |
Homemakers | 98 | 4.87 | 92 | 10.97 | 0 | 0.00 | 4 | 1.15 | 2 | 0.25 | |
| |||||||||||
Difficulty taking time off from work when sick | <.0001 | ||||||||||
Not difficult | 1315 | 65.33 | 587 | 69.63 | 24 | 75.00 | 224 | 64.55 | 478 | 60.58 | |
Difficult | 524 | 26.03 | 105 | 12.46 | 6 | 18.75 | 109 | 31.41 | 304 | 38.53 | |
Unknown | 174 | 8.64 | 151 | 17.91 | 2 | 6.25 | 14 | 4.03 | 7 | 0.89 | |
| |||||||||||
Stress from job | <.0001 | ||||||||||
Not stressful | 1376 | 68.36 | 766 | 90.87 | 27 | 84.38 | 215 | 61.96 | 366 | 46.39 | |
Stressful | 596 | 29.61 | 43 | 5.10 | 5 | 15.63 | 128 | 36.89 | 420 | 53.23 | |
Unknown | 41 | 2.04 | 34 | 4.03 | 0 | 0.00 | 4 | 1.15 | 3 | 0.38 | |
| |||||||||||
Clinical Characteristics | |||||||||||
| |||||||||||
AJCC Stage | <.0001 | ||||||||||
Stage I | 1038 | 51.56 | 484 | 57.41 | 15 | 46.88 | 111 | 31.99 | 427 | 54.12 | |
Stage II | 665 | 33.04 | 254 | 29.06 | 13 | 40.63 | 157 | 45.24 | 249 | 31.56 | |
Stage III | 196 | 9.74 | 64 | 7.59 | 2 | 6.25 | 60 | 17.29 | 70 | 8.87 | |
Stage IV | 24 | 1.19 | 10 | 1.19 | 0 | 0.00 | 4 | 1.15 | 10 | 1.27 | |
Unknown | 90 | 4.47 | 40 | 4.74 | 2 | 6.25 | 15 | 4.32 | 33 | 4.18 | |
| |||||||||||
Surgery | 0.001 | ||||||||||
Lumpectomy | 1243 | 61.75 | 555 | 65.84 | 20 | 62.50 | 178 | 51.30 | 488 | 61.85 | |
Mastectomy | 751 | 37.31 | 280 | 33.21 | 12 | 37.50 | 164 | 47.26 | 295 | 37.39 | |
None | 19 | 0.94 | 8 | 0.95 | 0 | 0.00 | 5 | 1.44 | 6 | 0.76 | |
| |||||||||||
Hormone therapy | 0.06 | ||||||||||
Yes | 1379 | 68.50 | 564 | 66.90 | 22 | 68.75 | 227 | 65.42 | 564 | 71.48 | |
No | 609 | 30.25 | 274 | 32.50 | 10 | 31.25 | 115 | 33.14 | 210 | 26.62 | |
Unknown | 25 | 1.24 | 5 | 0.59 | 0 | 0.00 | 5 | 1.44 | 15 | 1.90 |