Table 4. Mean difference of raw data and transformed data.
T1 |
T2 |
T3 |
|||||||||||
Raw data |
Transformed data |
Raw data |
Transformed data |
Raw data |
Transformed data |
||||||||
Landmarks | Axes | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD |
FSL | x | 0.38 | 0.35 | 0.44 | 0.26 | 0.46 | 0.63 | 0.54 | 0.39 | 0.42 | 0.46 | 0.59 | 0.38 |
y | 0.44 | 0.40 | 0.68 | 0.37 | 0.49 | 0.44 | 0.81 | 0.50 | 0.42 | 0.40 | 0.78 | 0.49 | |
z | 0.47 | 0.43 | 0.53 | 0.32 | 0.58 | 0.49 | 0.54 | 0.33 | 0.54 | 0.42 | 0.53 | 0.32 | |
FSR | x | 0.35 | 0.25 | 0.51 | 0.29 | 0.42 | 0.29 | 0.52 | 0.32 | 0.48 | 0.36 | 0.58 | 0.31 |
y | 0.53 | 0.61 | 0.63 | 0.35 | 0.48 | 0.59 | 0.75 | 0.57 | 0.52 | 0.53 | 0.73 | 0.38 | |
z | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.47 | 0.31 | 0.40 | 0.38 | 0.53 | 0.26 | 0.48 | 0.45 | 0.52 | 0.31 | |
ELSA | x | 0.46 | 0.29 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.51 | 0.29 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.52 | 0.32 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
y | 0.53 | 0.38 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.53 | 0.36 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.51 | 0.38 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
z | 0.46 | 0.33 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.48 | 0.36 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.53 | 0.30 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
AEML | x | 2.14 | 1.69 | 2.15 | 1.62 | 2.11 | 2.07 | 2.20 | 2.11 | 2.21 | 1.62 | 2.20 | 1.48 |
y | 1.15 | 0.76 | 1.59 | 0.99 | 1.11 | 0.84 | 1.61 | 0.91 | 1.11 | 0.69 | 1.53 | 0.96 | |
z | 0.61 | 0.63 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.47 | 0.61 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.51 | 0.44 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
AEMR | x | 1.79 | 1.25 | 1.75 | 1.26 | 1.81 | 1.67 | 1.85 | 1.64 | 1.52 | 1.17 | 1.65 | 1.18 |
y | 0.84 | 0.66 | 1.28 | 0.75 | 0.88 | 0.81 | 1.53 | 1.02 | 0.87 | 0.56 | 1.45 | 0.76 | |
z | 0.47 | 0.48 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.46 | 0.51 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.43 | 0.36 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
DFM | x | 0.56 | 0.28 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.69 | 0.42 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.62 | 0.37 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
y | 0.53 | 0.36 | 1.59 | 1.29 | 0.55 | 0.35 | 1.63 | 1.00 | 0.63 | 0.57 | 1.46 | 0.92 | |
z | 0.61 | 0.46 | 1.86 | 1.46 | 0.59 | 0.46 | 1.81 | 1.16 | 0.63 | 0.49 | 1.57 | 0.93 | |
InfraOL | x | 0.59 | 0.60 | 1.56 | 0.90 | 0.46 | 0.41 | 1.70 | 1.03 | 0.47 | 0.36 | 1.45 | 1.00 |
y | 0.58 | 0.53 | 1.14 | 0.82 | 0.57 | 0.46 | 0.96 | 0.58 | 0.85 | 1.31 | 1.29 | 1.33 | |
z | 0.40 | 0.34 | 3.21 | 2.22 | 0.29 | 0.42 | 3.19 | 2.04 | 0.44 | 0.66 | 3.16 | 1.61 | |
InfraOR | x | 0.41 | 0.29 | 1.39 | 0.80 | 0.38 | 0.27 | 1.67 | 1.01 | 0.41 | 0.28 | 1.53 | 0.95 |
y | 0.60 | 0.46 | 1.08 | 0.69 | 0.68 | 0.51 | 1.09 | 0.71 | 0.65 | 0.50 | 1.04 | 0.58 | |
z | 0.30 | 0.31 | 3.29 | 2.43 | 0.41 | 0.64 | 3.29 | 1.99 | 0.34 | 0.28 | 3.06 | 1.48 | |
MeL | x | 0.27 | 0.25 | 1.68 | 0.99 | 0.30 | 0.24 | 1.94 | 1.06 | 0.29 | 0.22 | 1.72 | 1.12 |
y | 0.21 | 0.28 | 2.57 | 2.21 | 0.24 | 0.29 | 2.60 | 1.87 | 0.24 | 0.23 | 2.29 | 1.34 | |
z | 0.32 | 0.21 | 3.50 | 2.50 | 0.37 | 0.32 | 3.41 | 2.27 | 0.32 | 0.23 | 3.21 | 1.65 | |
MeR | x | 0.27 | 0.18 | 1.68 | 0.93 | 0.22 | 0.16 | 1.87 | 1.16 | 0.28 | 0.16 | 1.70 | 1.15 |
y | 0.17 | 0.23 | 2.57 | 2.09 | 0.16 | 0.18 | 2.75 | 1.84 | 0.20 | 0.27 | 2.40 | 1.34 | |
z | 0.27 | 0.19 | 3.52 | 2.62 | 0.25 | 0.15 | 3.36 | 2.24 | 0.31 | 0.22 | 3.17 | 1.59 |
AEM, auditory external meatus; DFM, dorsum foramen magnum; ELSA, midpoint between the left and right foramen spinosum; FS, foramen spinosum; Me, mental; InfraO, infraorbital; L, left; R, right