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. 2012 Jan;41(1):11–17. doi: 10.1259/dmfr/37010910

Table 3. Mean differences, standard deviation and correlation coefficient (intraexaminer error) for repeated measurements of conventional and digital tracing.

Measurements Conventional tracing
Digital tracing
Difference (mean ± SD) Correlation coefficient* Difference (mean ± SD) Correlation coefficient*
Angular (°)
SNA −0.03 ± 0.7 0.98 0.6 ± 1.6 0.93
SNB −0.4 ± 1.2 0.94 0.1 ± 0.9 0.97
ANB 0.4 ± 1.4 0.92 0.5 ± 1.3 0.91
Angle of convexity −0.04 ± 0.7 0.99 −0.0007 ± 1.1 0.99
SN-MP −0.2 ± 0.8 0.99 0.07 ± 0.5 0.99
SN-PP 0.7 ± 0.9 0.98 −0.6 ± 1.3 0.96
PP-MP −0.3 ± 0.8 0.99 0.01 ± 0.4 0.99
Gonial angle −0.1 ± 0.7 0.99 0.007 ± 0.4 0.99
1/-SN −0.2 ± 0.9 0.99 −0.1 ± 0.9 0.99
/1-MP 0.4 ± 1.3 0.99 −0.2 ± 0.8 0.99
Linear (mm)
Anterior cranial base (N-S) 0.3 ± 0.9 0.97 −0.1 ± 0.7 0.98
Mandibular length (Go-Gn) −1.3 ± 1.6 0.94 1.7 ± 1.9 0.94
Maxillary length (ANS-PNS) 0.6 ± 2.5 0.82 −1 ± 2.1 0.91
Co-ANS 1.3 ± 1.5 0.96 −0.8 ± 1.3 0.96
Co-Gn 0.6 ± 1.2 0.98 −0.7 ± 1.0 0.99
LAFH (ANS-Me) 0.1 ± 0.7 0.99 −0.4 ± 1.3 0.98

ANS, anterior nasal spine; Co, condylion; Gn, gnathion; Go, gonion; LAFH, lower anterior facial height; Me, menton; MP, mandibular plane; N, nasion; PNS, posterior nasal spine; PP, palatal plane; S, sella; SD, standard deviation

* Pearson's correlation coefficient (r2): r2 > 0.8 = strong; 0.5 ≤ r2 ≤ 0.80 = moderate; r2 < 0.5 = weak