Table 2. Estimated percentage of tissue irradiated and thermoluminescent dosimeter (TLD) used to calculate mean absorbed dose to a tissue or organ.
Fraction irradiated (%) | TLD ID (see Figure 1) | |
Bone marrow | 16.5 | |
Mandible | 1.3 | 13, 14, 17, 18 |
Calvaria | 11.8 | 1, 2, 3 |
Cervical spine | 3.4 | 15 |
Thyroid | 100 | 22, 23 |
Oesophagus | 10 | 24 |
Skin | 5 | 8, 9, 10, 16 |
Bone surfacea | 16.5 | |
Mandible | 1.3 | 13, 14, 17, 18 |
Calvaria | 11.8 | 1, 2, 3 |
Cervical spine | 3.4 | 15 |
Salivary Glands | 100 | |
Parotid | 100 | 11, 12 |
Submandibular | 100 | 19, 20 |
Sub-lingual | 100 | 21 |
Brainb | 100 | 4, 5 |
Remainder | ||
Brainc | 100 | 4, 5 |
Lymphatic nodesb | 5 | 11–15, 17–22, 24 |
Muscleb,c | 5 | 11–15, 17–22, 24 |
Extrathoracic airwayb | 100 | 6, 7, 11–15, 17–22, 24 |
Oral mucosab | 100 | 11–14, 17–21 |
aBone surface dose is the bone marrow dose multiplied by the bone:muscle mass energy absorption coefficient ratio, which is equal to: (−0.0618 × 2/3 kV peak) + 6.9406 using data taken from NBS (National Bureau of Standards) Handbook No. 8511
b2007 recommendations of the ICRP4
c1990 recommendations of the ICRP13