Table 1. Clinical summary and imaging findings of patients with perineural spread of adenoid cystic carcinoma in the oral and maxillofacial regions.
Case |
Age (years)/sex |
Primary tumour location |
Left/Right |
Clinical symptoms |
PNS |
||
CT | MRI | Histopathological diagnosis | |||||
1 | 29/F | Angle of mandible | L | Trismus | (+) | (+) | (+) |
2 | 27/F | Cheek | L | Paresthesia/trigeminal neuralgia | (+) | (+) | (+) |
3 | 67/M | Palate | R | Swelling | (+) | (+) | (+) |
4 | 62/M | Palate | R | Paresthesia/trigeminal neuralgia | (+) | (+) | (+) |
5 | 64/M | Palate | R | Swelling | (+) | (+) | (+) |
6 | 78/M | Palate | L | Contact pain | (+) | (+) | (+) |
7 | 37/F | Palate | L | Contact pain | (−) | (+) | (+) |
8 | 72/F | Retromolar | L | Paresthesia of tongue | (−) | (+) | (+) |
9 | 68/F | Sublingual gland | L | Paresthesia of tongue | (−) | (−) | (+) |
10 | 79/F | Sublingual gland | L | No symptom | (−) | (−) | (+) |
11 | 64/M | Lower lip | R | No symptom | (−) | (−) | (+) |
12 | 51/F | Sublingual gland | L | Swelling | (−) | (−) | (−) |
13 | 53/F | Upper lip | R | Contact pain | (−) | (−) | (−) |
(+), positive findings of PNS; (−), negative findings of PNS; F, female; L, left; M, male; PNS, perineural spread; R, right.