Table 2. Prevalence studies of supernumerary teeth based on observations of skulls.
Year | Author | Country | Material | Sample size (n) | Prevalencex (%) |
Visual examination | |||||
1925 | Campbell39 | Australia | Australian aborigines | 600 | 1.5 |
1925 | Leigh40 | USA | American Indian tribes | ||
Sioux | 92 | 1.1 | |||
Arikar | 129 | 3.1 | |||
Havikuh Zuni | 113 | 1.8 | |||
USA | American Inuit | 325 | 2.2 | ||
1937 | Leigh41 | USA | Pre-Spanish Peruvians | 900 | 0.6 |
1938 | Nelsen42 | Pecos Pueblo Indians | 172 | 0.6 | |
1939 | Pedersen and Hinch32 | Denmark | East Greenland Inuit | 513 | 1.1 |
1943 | Rabkin43 | USA | American Indian (Indian Knoll, prehistoric) | 300 | 0 |
1948 | Goldstein44 | USA | American Indian | 177 | 2.2 |
1950 | Sinclair et al45 | Papua New Guinea | New Guinea | 209 | 0.9 |
1953 | Reed46 | USA | Am Te'ewi Indians | 40 | 5.0 |
1956 | Klatsky47 | USA | Mix | 8328 | 0.5 |
1956 | Davies48 | New Zealand | Pukapuka | 472 | 2.1 |
1960 | Snyder7 | USA | American Indian (Point of Pines) | 350 | |
1964 | Pal49 | India | Indian | 347 | 2.0 |
1968 | De Villers50 | South Africa | Black | 650 | 1.8 |
Visual and radiographic examination | |||||
1984 | Hurlen and Humerfelt51 | Norway | Oslo medieval | 942 | 1.7 |
Lapp | 439 | 1.4 | |||
1989 | Stermer Beyer-Oslen52 | Norway | Trondheim | 140 | 1.4 |
1999 | Rao53 | Zimbabwe | Zimbabwean black | 153 | 1.3 |
2009 | Van der Merwe and Steyn54 | South Africa | Gladstone | 89 | 6.7 |