Table V.
Females | p | Males | p | BMI < 25 kg/m2 | p | BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2 | p | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HOMA-IR
|
HOMA-IR
|
HOMA-IR
|
HOMA-IR
|
|||||||||
< 2.86 | ≥ 2.86 | < 2.86 | ≥ 2.86 | < 2.86 | ≥ 2.86 | < 2.86 | ≥ 2.86 | |||||
N=23 | N=41 | N=23 | N=41 | N=22 | N=18 | N=20 | N=54 | |||||
Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | |||||
Leptin per kg fat (ng/mL/kg) | 0.7 (0.3) | 0.8 (0.3) | 0.1 | 0.3 (0.2) | 0.4 (0.2) | 0.01 | 0.5 (0.3) | 0.5 (0.3) | 0.9 | 0.5 (0.3) | 0.7 (0.4) | 0.03 |
Adiponectin per kg fat (μg/mL/kg) | 0.6 (0.5) | 0.5 (0.4) | <0.01 | 1.1 (0.8) | 0.5 (0.5) | <0.01 | 1.3 (0.6) | 1.0 (0.5) | 0.2 | 0.6 (0.2) | 0.3 (0.2) | <0.01 |
Leptin to adiponectin ratio | 1.0 (0.7) | 2.8 (2.1) | <0.01 | 0.4 (0.4) | 1.7 (2.3) | <0.01 | 0.5 (0.6) | 0.6 (0.4) | 0.4 | 1.0 (0.7) | 2.9 (2.4) | <0.01 |
BMI: body mass index;
Homeostasis model of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) ≥ 2.86 indicates above the 75th percentile for HOMA-IR derived from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.(15)