Table 1.

Mean Differences among Racial/Ethnic Groups in Parent-Reported Pre-Treatment Social Capital

Both Cities	White N=120	Hispanic (All) N=646	Hispanic (English Language) N=294	Hispanic (Spanish Language) N=342	Black N=65
Number of staff could approach	4.34	3.66***	3.84*	3.49***	3.86
Shared expectations with school staff	3.54	3.65	3.65	3.64	3.46
Number of parents at child's school	3.03	3.14	2.78	3.47*	2.80
Shared expectations with other parents	2.24	2.32	2.05	2.58**	1.91
Phoenix	White N=54	Hispanic (All) N=241	Hispanic (English) N=52	Hispanic (Spanish) N=187	Black N=34
Number of staff could approach	4.22	3.58*	4.10	3.45**	3.50
Shared expectations with school staff	3.40	3.56	3.63	3.55	3.38
Number of parents at child's school	2.94	3.19	2.67	3.35	2.47
Shared expectations with other parents	2.42	2.45	2.29	2.50	1.82*
San Antonio	White N=66	Hispanic (All) N=405	Hispanic (English) N=242	Hispanic (Spanish) N=155	Black N=31
Number of staff could approach	4.42	3.70**	3.79*	3.53***	4.26
Shared expectations with school staff	3.64	3.70	3.66	3.76	3.55
Number of parents at child's school	3.09	3.10	2.81	3.62	3.16
Shared expectations with other parents	2.11	2.25	2.00	2.66***	2.00

Non-Hispanic White is reference group

^*p<0.05

^**p<0.01

^***p<0.001