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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Schizophr Res. 2012 Feb 29;137(1-3):159–165. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2012.02.004

Table 1.

Maternal vitamin A tertile levels (µg/dL) for offspring with schizophrenia and other schizophrenia spectrum disorder (SSD) cases and controls in the second and third trimesters.

Trimester 2 Cases (N=44) Controls (N=70)


N (%) Range N (%) Range
Lowest tertile 20 (45.5) 12.5–29.2 23 (32.9) 15.3–29.5
Middle tertile 10 (22.7) 30.2–38.7 23 (32.9) 30.0–41.0
Highest tertile 14 (31.8) 42.7–70.0 24 (34.2) 41.4–66.8
Trimester 3 Cases (N=47) Controls (N=87)
N (%) Range N (%) Range
Lowest tertile 18 (38.3) 15.8–26.4 29 (33.3) 11.6–26.6
Middle tertile 14 (29.8) 26.8–33.4 29 (33.3) 27.1–34.9
Highest tertile 15 (31.9) 35.0–69.5 29 (33.3) 35.4–80.2