Table 3. Comet Assay Data for Mice Exposed to Acrylamide.
| Dose (mg/kg) | Number of Animals | % Tail DNA | Tail Length (Microns) | Olive Tail Moment | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||||||
| Mean | S.E. | Mean | S.E. | Mean | S.E. | ||
| Blood | |||||||
|
| |||||||
| 0 | 5 | 8.7 | 0.77 | 2.8 | 0.53 | 0.2 | 0.03 |
| 12.5 | 4 | 20.0 | 2.73 | 7.5 | 1.70 | 0.6a | 0.07 |
| 25.0 | 4 | 19.8 | 2.38 | 8.6 | 1.77 | 0.7a | 0.17 |
| 37.5 | 4 | 20.7 | 1.26 | 9.8 | 1.16 | 0.9a | 0.07 |
| 50.0 | 5 | 25.4 | 2.80 | 9.8 | 0.84 | 1.1a | 0.16 |
| Trend Testb: | p < 0.0001 | ||||||
|
| |||||||
| Liver | |||||||
|
| |||||||
| 0 | 5 | 14.2 | 1.40 | 24.5 | 2.68 | 2.4 | 0.33 |
| 12.5 | 5 | 20.3 | 0.89 | 33.9 | 1.77 | 3.8a | 0.37 |
| 25.0 | 5 | 27.2 | 2.26 | 40.4 | 1.53 | 6.0a | 0.70 |
| 37.5 | 5 | 24.9 | 1.30 | 40.9 | 1.99 | 5.2a | 0.50 |
| 50.0 | 5 | 27.9 | 0.92 | 38.3 | 1.83 | 5.8a | 0.33 |
| Trend Testb: | p < 0.0001 | ||||||
|
| |||||||
| Duodenum | |||||||
|
| |||||||
| 0 | 5 | 17.0 | 1.48 | 24.6 | 3.01 | 2.6 | 0.31 |
| 12.5 | 5 | 32.8 | 2.59 | 45.6 | 2.78 | 6.9a | 0.74 |
| 25.0 | 5 | 42.5 | 4.84 | 53.8 | 6.41 | 10.8a | 2.15 |
| 37.5 | 5 | 41.3 | 4.13 | 53.0 | 6.09 | 10.8a | 2.12 |
| 50.0 | 5 | 44.1 | 3.85 | 57.7 | 3.53 | 11.4a | 1.35 |
| Trend Testb: | p = 0.0003 | ||||||
|
| |||||||
| Testes - Germ Cells | |||||||
|
| |||||||
| 0 | 5 | 7.0 | 0.72 | 14.3 | 1.12 | 0.8 | 0.13 |
| 12.5 | 5 | 18.9 | 3.63 | 27.3 | 5.50 | 4.0a | 1.36 |
| 25.0 | 5 | 23.5 | 1.78 | 35.6 | 5.32 | 5.8a | 0.54 |
| 37.5 | 5 | 16.5 | 1.78 | 27.7 | 2.89 | 3.6a | 0.51 |
| 50.0 | 5 | 21.5 | 2.05 | 32.3 | 2.89 | 5.3a | 0.71 |
| Trend Testb: | p < 0.0070 | ||||||
|
| |||||||
| Testes - Somatic Cells | |||||||
|
| |||||||
| 0 | 5 | 14.9 | 2.13 | 27.5 | 1.93 | 2.4 | 0.40 |
| 12.5 | 5 | 15.5 | 0.75 | 25.0 | 2.62 | 2.4 | 0.19 |
| 25.0 | 5 | 22.0 | 1.38 | 32.8 | 1.82 | 3.8a | 0.36 |
| 37.5 | 5 | 20.3 | 0.97 | 30.9 | 1.34 | 3.6a | 0.29 |
| 50.0 | 5 | 24.7 | 2.67 | 36.4 | 2.98 | 4.9a | 0.83 |
| Trend Testb: | p = 0.0004 | ||||||
Data based on 100 cells scored per animal
p < 0.05; one-tailed t-test
Linear regression; significant at p < 0.05