Table 5.
Pleural effusion | Definition National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria (NCICTC) | Recommendation |
Grade 1 | Absence of symptoms | Monitoring by chest X-ray |
Grade 2 | Symptomatic requiring diuretics or ≤ 2 therapeutic thoracentesis | First episode: withdraw treatment until effusion has decreased to grade 1 or lower, supportive treatment (use steroids, diuretics, thoracentesis if large volume or significant symptoms). |
Second episode: withdraw treatment and resume at a lower dose (level 1*) and supportive treatment | ||
Third episode: withdraw treatment and reduce the dose one additional level or consider treatment discontinuation | ||
Grade 3 | O2 supplement required, > 2 thoracentesis required, thoracic draining or pleurodesis | First episode: withdraw treatment until effusion has decreased to grade 1 or lower, supportive treatment (steroids, diuretics, thoracentesis, thoracic draining, pleurodesis) |
Second episode: withdraw treatment and reduce the dose one additional level or consider treatment discontinuation | ||
Grade 4 | Life-threatening, hemodynamic instability, requiring mechanical ventilation | Discontinue treatment |
*Dose reduction: chronic stage, 100 mg/day → 80 mg (level 1); advanced phase, 140 mg/day → 100 mg/day (level 1) → 80 mg/day (level 2)