Table 3. Odds-ratios (95%CI) for probability of depressive symptoms by quartiles of dietary patterns in men of the GAZEL cohort (n = 9272).
Dietary pattern | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | P trend | |||||
Low-fat | ||||||||||
Model 1 | 1 | 0.95 (0.84–1.09) | 1.03 (0.91–1.17) | 1.20 (1.06–1.36) | ||||||
Model 2 | 1 | 0.94 (0.82–1.07) | 1.03 (0.91–1.17) | 1.16 (1.02–1.31) | <0.01 | |||||
Healthy diet | ||||||||||
Model 1 | 1 | 0.84 (0.74–0.95) | 0.72 (0.63–0.81) | 0.66 (0.57–0.75) | ||||||
Model 2 | 1 | 0.90 (0.80–1.02) | 0.78 (0.69–0.89) | 0.72 (0.63–0.83) | <0.001 | |||||
Western diet | ||||||||||
Model 1 | 1 | 1.04 (0.91–1.19) | 1.20 (1.05–1.37) | 1.42 (1.25–1.61) | ||||||
Model 2 | 1 | 1.04 (0.91–1.18) | 1.18 (1.04–1.35) | 1.36 (1.19–1.54) | <0.001 | |||||
Fat-sweet | ||||||||||
Model 1 | 1 | 1.08 (0.95–1.23) | 1.23 (1.08–1.40) | 1.51 (1.31–1.71) | ||||||
Model 2 | 1 | 1.11 (0.97–1.27) | 1.28 (1.12–1.45) | 1.49 (1.30–1.71) | <0.001 | |||||
Snacking | ||||||||||
Model 1 | 1 | 1.00 (0.87–1.14) | 1.19 (1.04–1.36) | 1.50 (1.33–1.70) | ||||||
Model 2 | 1 | 1.02 (0.89–1.17) | 1.23 (1.08–1.41) | 1.50 (1.32–1.71) | <0.001 |
Model 1 GEE model without interaction with time, adjusted for age in 1989.
Model 2 GEE model without interaction with time, adjusted for age in 1989, employment position at 35, professional activity, BMI, marital status, physical activity, tobacco smoking status and alcohol intake at baseline.