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. 2011;33(1):38–42. doi: 10.5581/1516-8484.20110013

Table 3.

Crude and adjusted analysis of risk factors independently associated with infection by hepatitis B virus in 984 first-time candidate blood donors of Southwestern Goias

Risk factor ORa crude (95% CI)b adjusted ORc (95% Cl) p-value
Clinical screening      
  Fit donor 1.0 1.0  
  Unfit donor 3.4 (2.0- 5.9) 1.5 (0.7- 3.1) 0.27
Transfusion history      
  No 1.0 1.0  
  Yes 2.68 (1.4-5.1) 2.3 (1.1 - 4.9) 0.02
Piercing or tattoos      
  No 1.0 1.0  
  Yes 2.4 (1.4-40) 2.1 (1.2-3.7) 0.01
Illicit drug use      
  No 1.0 1.0  
  Yes 3.2 (1.6-6.4) 2.3 (1.0-5.1) 0.04
Unprotected sex      
  No 1.0 1.0  
  Yes 3.4 (2 - 5.6) 1.7 (0.8-3.5) 0.12
Sexual partner with hepatitis      
  No 1.0 1.0  
  Yes 20.4 (4.5 -93.5) 14.7 (2.7-80.7) 0.002
History of prostitution      
  No 1.0 1.0  
  Yes 46 (2.3-9.2) 2.1 (0.9- 5.0) 0.09
History of sexually transmitted disease      
  No 1.0 1.0  
  Yes 4.4 (2.4- 8.1) 2.9 (1.4- 5.9) 0.003
Prison sentence      
  No 1.0 1.0  
  Yes 5.7 (1.7- 18.5) 2.7 (0.6- 11.5) 0.19

aOR: Odds Ratio; bCI: confidence interval; cOR adjusted for gender, age, clinical screening, transfusion history, piercing tattoo, illicit drug use, unprotected sex, sexual partner with hepatitis, history of sexually transmitted disease, prostitution and prison sentence