Table 3. Specific activities of zebrafish SULT1 ST9, SULT3 ST4, and SULT3 ST5 with endogenous and xenobiotic compounds as substratesa.
Endogenous compounds | SULT1 ST9 | SULT3 ST4 | SULT3 ST5 | Xenobiotic compounds | SULT1 ST9 | SULT3 ST4 | SULT3 ST5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DHEA | NDb | 13.83 ± 0.20 | 0.58 ± 0.02 | 17α-Ethynylestradiol | 0.08 ± 0.01 | 0.58 ± 0.02 | 1.04 ± 0.02 |
Androstene-3,17-dione | ND | 0.40 ± 0.02 | 0.10 ± 0.01 | Caffeic acid | 7.53 ± 0.07 | ND | ND |
17β-Estradiol | 0.08 ± 0.01 | 3.45 ± 0.07 | 0.08 ± 0.01 | Gallic acid | 0.77 ± 0.04 | ND | ND |
Progesteron e | ND | 0.28 ± 0.01 | ND | Mestranol | ND | 0.98 ± 0.07 | 0.16 ± 0.01 |
Estrone | 0.22 ± 0.01 | 0.21 ± 0.01 | ND | Chrologenic acid | 15.29 ± 0.44 | ND | ND |
Pregnenolone | ND | 9.04 ± 0.06 | 0.06 ± 0.01 | β-Naphthylamine | 0.38 ± 0.01 | 0.31 ± 0.01 | 0.03 ± 0.01 |
Corticosterone | ND | 0.80 ± 0.02 | 0.14 ± 0.01 | β-Naphthol | 21.32 ± 0.25 | 0.14 ± 0.01 | 0.06 ± 0.01 |
T3 | ND | ND | ND | Butylated hydroxyl anisole | 0.12 ± 0.01 | 0.13 ± 0.01 | 0.11 ± 0.01 |
T4 | 0.51 ± 0.02 | 0.05 ± 0.01 | 0.10 ± 0.01 |
Specific activity refers to nmol substrate sulfated/min/mg purified enzyme. Data represent mean ± S.D. derived from three determinations. The concentration of the substrate used in the assay mixture was 50 μM.
ND refers to activity not detected. Specific activity determined was lower than the detection limit (estimated to be ∼0.01 nmol/min/mg protein).