Table 1.
Disorder-Specific Severity Distributions of 12-Month DSM-IV/CIDI Disorders in 6483 Adolescentsa
| Disorder | Severity Distribution, % (SE)
|
||
|---|---|---|---|
| Seriousb | Moderateb | Mildb | |
| Mood disorders | |||
| Major depressive episode/dysthymia | 35.6 (5.2) | 31.0 (6.4) | 33.4 (6.7) |
| Bipolar disorderc | 30.5 (5.8) | 26.5 (12.1) | 43.1 (10.7) |
| Any mood disorder | 32.4 (4.5) | 29.8 (7.4) | 37.8 (7.7) |
| Anxiety disorders | |||
| Agoraphobiad | 22.1 (7.4) | 25.9 (15.5) | 52.0 (15.9) |
| Generalized anxiety disorder | 32.0 (8.6) | 21.0 (8.9) | 47.1 (9.0) |
| Social phobia | 23.9 (5.1) | 23.8 (9.3) | 52.3 (9.0) |
| Specific phobia | 19.6 (5.1) | 16.8 (11.6) | 63.7 (10.6) |
| Panic disordere | 35.4 (12.6) | 21.2 (10.3) | 43.4 (10.9) |
| Posttraumatic stress disorder | 27.7 (7.0) | 23.8 (11.1) | 48.5 (10.4) |
| Separation anxiety disorder | 25.0 (8.1) | 25.5 (8.9) | 49.5 (10.9) |
| Any anxiety disorder | 18.4 (3.4) | 19.6 (10.3) | 62.0 (9.6) |
| Behavior disorders | |||
| Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder | 35.4 (8.2) | 40.6 (14.0) | 24.0 (10.6) |
| Oppositional-defiant disorder | 43.8 (7.8) | 24.3 (6.8) | 31.9 (8.9) |
| Conduct disorder | 59.8 (8.4) | 21.1 (9.4) | 19.2 (8.6) |
| Eating disordersf | 27.5 (10.0) | 26.0 (15.1) | 46.5 (16.6) |
| Any behavior disorder | 33.6 (5.1) | 30.2 (9.4) | 36.2 (9.6) |
| Substance disorders | |||
| Alcohol abuseg | 26.4 (5.7) | 21.4 (8.2) | 52.1 (9.2) |
| Drug abuseg | 33.8 (6.1) | 19.2 (7.3) | 47.0 (7.1) |
| Any substance disorder | 29.1 (5.0) | 19.2 (6.7) | 51.7 (7.1) |
| No. of disorders | |||
| Any disorder | 18.8 (2.9) | 22.9 (9.8) | 58.2 (9.5) |
| Exactly 1 disorder | 8.5 (3.8) | 19.1 (12.4) | 72.4 (12.1) |
| Exactly 2 disorders | 12.1 (2.5) | 25.3 (10.9) | 62.5 (10.4) |
| ≥3 Disorders | 43.1 (6.2) | 28.3 (7.1) | 28.6 (7.0) |
Abbreviation: CIDI, Composite International Diagnostic Interview.
a
See Table 2 in the companion article2 in this issue for information on 12-month prevalence of disorders.
b
See the “Disorder Severity” subsubection in the “Measures” section of the “Methods” section for definitions of serious, moderate, and mild disorders.
c
Bipolar disorder includes bipolar I, bipolar II, and subthreshold bipolar disorder.
d
With or without a history of panic disorder.
e
With or without agoraphobia.
f
Eating disorders include anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating behavior.
g
With or without dependence.