Table 1.
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Intrapersonal & interpersonal factors |
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Symptom prevention |
Symptom monitoring |
Acute symptom management |
Communication |
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Beliefs |
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Attitudes |
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Discipline | Goal: control | Trigger avoidance | Treatment adherence | Regular follow-up | General | Peak-flow meter | Symptom diary | Self-perception | General | Use of bronchodilator | Written treatment plan | Non-pharmacologic | Urgent healthcare use | Activity modification | General | With peers | With providers | Other authority figures | With parents | Need for help | Knowledge/education | Self-efficacy | Beliefs | Perceived norms | Attitude/acceptance | Responsibility | Motivation | Readiness to change | Family environment | Social environment | Physical environment | ACC |
M.D., Pediatric Emergency | x | x | x | x | x | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
M.D., Pediatric Pulmonologist | x | x | x | x | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
M.D., Pediatric Pulmonologist | x | x | x | no | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | ||||||||||||||||||||
M.D., Pediatrician/Researcher | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | |||||||||||||||||||||||
M.D., Pediatrician/Researcher | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Ph.D., Researcher | x | x | x | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
P.N.P., Pediatric Emergency | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
P.N.P., Pediatric Pulmonology | x | x | x | x | x | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
P.N.P., Researcher | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
R.N., AE-C | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
ACC, adolescent cognitive characteristics; X, identified as a component of asthma self-management.