Table 5. Fatty acid composition (%) of CL from liver mitochondria of mice consuming a control diet (Control-Soy, n=6), or CR diets containing lard (CR-Lard, n=7) soya bean oil (CR-Soy, n=6) or fish oil (CR-Fish, n=4).
Fatty acids | Control-Soy | CR-Soy | CR-Lard | CR-Fish |
---|---|---|---|---|
16:0 | 7.3±1.0 | 5.0±0.5 | 7.1±1.3 | 4.0±0.6 |
18:0 | 2.6±0.2 | 2.4±0.1 | 3.6±0.9 | 2.3±0.2 |
20:0 | 0.03±0.01a | 0.05±0.002a | 0.10±0.03a | 0.25±0.03b |
24:0 | 0.24±0.03a | 0.20±0.01a | 0.05±0.02b | 0.22±0.02a |
16:1, n−7 | 2.8±0.3 | 2.8±0.2 | 4.0±0.5 | 2.9±0.2 |
18:1, n−7 | 4.6±0.1a | 4.0±0.6a,b,c | 5.4±0.2c | 3.9±0.1b |
18:1, n−9 | 9.4±0.5a | 10.2±0.3a | 15.8±1.0c | 7.5±0.3b |
22:1, n−9 | ND | ND | ND | ND |
18:2, n−6 | 53.2±1.1a | 60.0±1.7c | 47.7±3.8a,b | 43.8±1.0b |
18:3, n−6 | 1.68±0.06a | 0.18±0.01c | 0.56±0.17b | 0.45±0.05b |
20:3, n−6 | 1.47±0.06a | 1.08±0.05c | 1.56±0.11a | 0.17±0.03b |
20:4, n−6 | 1.2±0.2a | 1.2±0.1a | 1.4±0.1a | 2.8±0.2b |
22:4, n−6 | ND | ND | ND | ND |
22:5, n−6 | 0.09±0.04a | 0.42±0.06c | 0.60±0.06b | 0.03±0.02a |
18:3, n−3 | 0.46±0.02a | 0.77±0.03c | 0.21±0.05b | 0.23±0.01b |
20:5, n−3 | 0.16±0.04a | 0.18±0.01a | 0.05±0.02c | 6.19±0.14b |
22:5, n−3 | 0.39±0.06a | 0.44±0.02a | 0.15±0.03c | 0.75±0.10b |
22:6, n−3 | 3.0±0.2a | 2.8±0.2a | 2.8±0.2a | 10.6±0.4b |
Unsaturation index | 168.0±0.7a | 174.8±1.3c | 160.0±7.2a,c | 220.1±1.2b |
% SFA | 10.4±1.1 | 7.9±0.6 | 11.0±2.2 | 7.0±0.8 |
% MUFA | 20.7±1.4a | 19.2±1.3a | 27.9±1.5b | 16.9±0.5a |
% PUFA | 62.6±1.0a | 68.1±1.5c | 56.2±3.7a,b | 66.1±0.8b,c |
% Total n−3 | 4.1±0.3b,c | 4.5±0.2c | 3.5±0.2b | 18.8±0.4a |
% Total n−6 | 58.4±1.1a,c | 63.6±1.6a | 52.7±3.6b,c | 47.3±1.1b |
HUFA | 8.6±0.4a | 7.5±0.3a | 7.9±0.3a | 22.3±0.4b |
% n−3 HUFAa | 48.2±1.9a | 60.2±1.5c | 43.8±2.2a | 84.5±1.0b |
% n−6 HUFAa | 51.8±1.9a | 39.8±1.5c | 56.2±2.2a | 15.5±1.0b |