Table 3. Behaviour and localization of the bees in the foreign condition.
Resident bees, n = 30 | Introduced bees, n = 28 | p | |
Antennal contacts with the queen | 1.06±0.14 | 2.01±0.30 | 0.003 |
Collecting food | 6.61±0.75 | 9.36±1.35 | 0.08 |
Patrolling outside the brood | 30.81±3.23 | 12.85±1.89 | <0.0001 |
Inactivity | 5.48±1.11 | 4.60±1.66 | 0.67 |
Working on honey pots | 1.88±0.41 | 4.12±0.62 | 0.003 |
Inspecting the brood | 28.05±2.14 | 32.14±1.53 | 0.13 |
Brood care | 24.89±2.39 | 33.76±2.22 | 0.009 |
Presence on the brood | 55.19±3.48 | 72.02±3.04 | 0.001 |
Rate of antennation with the queen (per scan per bee), task allocation (percentage of scans) for all behavioural tasks recorded, and presence on the brood (percentage of scans) for resident and introduced bees in the foreign condition. Rare activities (representing <1% of total acts) were excluded from the analysis (exact permutation tests). Data are presented as mean ± standard error.