Table 3.
Outcome | Discharge motor FIM* |
1-year motor FIM* |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observations used | 1031 | 859 | ||||
Step 1: Pt. characteristics: adj. R2 | 0.65 | 0.51 | ||||
Step 2: Pt. characteristics + treatments: adj. R2 | 0.74 | 0.56 | ||||
Step 3: Pt. characteristics + treatments + center identity: adj. R2 | 0.76 | 0.58 | ||||
Independent variables** | Parameterestimate | P value | Semi-partialOmega2 | Parameterestimate | Pvalue | Semi-partialOmega2 |
Neurological group | – | <0.001 | 0.046 | – | <0.001 | 0.072 |
C1–4 ABC | −10.649 | <0.001 | – | −24.601 | <0.001 | – |
C5–8 ABC | −9.749 | <0.001 | – | −20.188 | <0.001 | – |
Para ABC | −4.247 | <0.001 | – | −16.866 | <0.001 | – |
All Ds (reference) | 0.000 | – | – | 0.000 | – | – |
Admission FIM motor* | 0.339 | <0.001 | 0.039 | 0.476 | <0.001 | 0.022 |
Admission FIM cognitive* | −0.081 | 0.014 | 0.003 | |||
Comprehensive Severity Index | −0.047 | <0.001 | 0.006 | −0.108 | <0.001 | 0.012 |
Days from trauma to rehabilitation admission | −0.041 | <0.001 | 0.007 | −0.097 | <0.001 | 0.011 |
Age at injury | −0.050 | 0.001 | 0.003 | −0.182 | <0.001 | 0.010 |
Injury is work related | 2.275 | 0.013 | 0.001 | |||
BMI ≥30 | −2.087 | <0.001 | 0.004 | |||
Primary payer | – | 0.039 | 0.001 | – | 0.008 | 0.005 |
Medicare | −1.481 | 0.098 | – | −1.903 | 0.448 | – |
Medicaid | −1.016 | 0.060 | – | −3.816 | 0.008 | – |
Worker's compensation | −1.866 | 0.072 | – | −4.541 | 0.011 | – |
Private insurance/pay (reference) | 0.000 | – | – | 0.000 | – | – |
Rehabilitation length of stay | 0.092 | <0.001 | 0.013 | |||
Patient participation score – OT | 1.736 | <0.001 | 0.006 | 3.650 | <0.001 | 0.007 |
OT hours of specific treatments | ||||||
Airway/respiratory management | −1.814 | 0.005 | 0.002 | |||
Assessment | 0.407 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 1.543 | <0.001 | 0.010 |
Assistive technology | −0.454 | <0.001 | 0.007 | −0.439 | 0.030 | 0.002 |
Balance | 0.321 | 0.007 | 0.002 | |||
Bed mobility | −0.929 | 0.038 | 0.002 | |||
Bowel management | 0.398 | 0.033 | 0.001 | |||
Classes | −0.951 | <0.001 | 0.003 | |||
Communication | −2.046 | <0.001 | 0.013 | |||
Dressing – lower body | 0.299 | 0.003 | 0.002 | |||
Dressing – upper body | −0.566 | 0.025 | 0.001 | |||
Education (not covered by other activities) | −0.211 | 0.001 | 0.002 | |||
Self-feeding | −0.255 | 0.017 | 0.001 | −0.869 | 0.001 | 0.005 |
Home management skills | 0.277 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0.916 | 0.001 | 0.006 |
Range of motion/stretching | −0.211 | <0.001 | 0.009 | |||
Strengthening/endurance | 0.173 | <0.001 | 0.007 | |||
Transfers | −0.484 | <0.001 | 0.004 |
*Motor and cognitive FIM were Rasch transformed.
**All patient and treatment variables listed in Tables 1 and 2 were allowed to enter the models. Only statistically significant predictors are reported here; a missing variable name means that the variable did not predict any of the outcomes in this table; a blank cell means that the variable was not a significant predictor for the outcome examined.