Table 5.
Prediction of social participation
Outcome | CHART: Physical Independence |
CHART: Social Integration |
CHART: Occupation |
CHART: Mobility |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observations used | 855 | 829 | 844 | 842 | ||||||||
Step 1: Patient (Pt) characteristics: adj. R2 | 0.41 | 0.12 | 0.24 | 0.27 | ||||||||
Step 2: Pt characteristics + treatments: adj. R2 | 0.44 | 0.14 | 0.27 | 0.32 | ||||||||
Step 3: Pt characteristics + treatments + center identity: adj. R2 | 0.44 | 0.15 | 0.28 | 0.32 | ||||||||
Independent variables* | Parameter estimate | P value | Semi-partial omega2 | Parameter estimate | P value | Semi-partial omega2 | Parameter estimate | P value | Semi-partial omega2 | Parameter estimate | P value | Semi-partial omega2 |
Injury group | — | <0.001 | 0.027 | — | 0.010 | 0.007 | — | 0.001 | 0.010 | |||
C1-4 ABC | −26.160 | <0.001 | — | −15.063 | 0.001 | — | −10.777 | <0.001 | — | |||
C5-8 ABC | −13.024 | 0.001 | — | −6.842 | 0.127 | — | −6.773 | 0.017 | — | |||
Para ABC | −4.907 | 0.127 | — | −5.956 | 0.105 | — | −7.232 | 0.002 | — | |||
All Ds (reference) | 0.000 | — | — | 0.000 | — | — | 0.000 | — | — | |||
Admission FIM motor-Rasch-transformed | 0.854 | <0.001 | 0.028 | — | — | — | 0.770 | <0.001 | 0.025 | 0.310 | 0.001 | 0.009 |
Admission FIM cognitive – Rasch-transformed | 0.098 | 0.011 | 0.006 | |||||||||
Comprehensive Severity Index | −0.155 | <0.001 | 0.009 | |||||||||
Days from trauma to rehabilitation admission | −0.265 | <0.001 | 0.035 | −0.095 | <0.001 | 0.010 | ||||||
Traumatic etiology | — | 0.013 | 0.006 | — | 0.024 | 0.006 | ||||||
Medical/surgical/other | −9.705 | 0.071 | — | −9.908 | 0.110 | |||||||
Violence | −3.393 | 0.369 | — | −9.714 | 0.016 | |||||||
Sports | −10.950 | 0.002 | — | 3.106 | 0.434 | — | — | — | — | |||
Fall | −2.655 | 0.316 | — | −5.504 | 0.064 | |||||||
Vehicular (reference) | 0.000 | — | — | 0.000 | — | — | ||||||
Age at injury | −0.249 | 0.002 | 0.005 | −0.314 | <0.001 | 0.026 | −0.434 | 0.000 | 0.014 | −0.477 | <0.001 | 0.040 |
Gender is male | −7.555 | 0.011 | 0.005 | |||||||||
Marital status is married | 8.711 | <0.001 | 0.029 | 8.162 | 0.003 | 0.007 | 4.402 | 0.011 | 0.004 | |||
Race | — | 0.020 | 0.005 | — | 0.015 | 0.008 | — | 0.016 | 0.006 | |||
All other minorities | −9.401 | 0.047 | — | −0.402 | 0.898 | — | −4.665 | 0.177 | — | |||
Black | −6.531 | 0.018 | — | −4.807 | 0.004 | — | −5.614 | 0.002 | — | |||
Hispanic | 5.189 | 0.401 | — | −7.857 | 0.072 | — | −1.924 | 0.689 | — | |||
White (reference) | 0.000 | — | — | 0.000 | — | — | 0.000 | — | — | |||
Occupation status at injury | — | <0.001 | 0.020 | — | 0.010 | 0.007 | — | 0.001 | 0.010 | |||
Unemployed/other | −7.277 | 0.002 | — | −2.092 | 0.590 | — | −5.007 | 0.043 | — | |||
Student | 0.759 | 0.739 | — | 10.908 | 0.006 | — | 7.003 | 0.005 | — | |||
Retired | 9.439 | 0.003 | — | −9.845 | 0.055 | — | 1.154 | 0.738 | — | |||
Working (reference) | 0.000 | — | — | 0.000 | — | — | 0.000 | — | — | |||
Highest education achieved | — | 0.004 | 0.006 | — | <0.001 | 0.012 | — | 0.001 | 0.011 | |||
High school | 7.444 | 0.006 | — | 2.297 | 0.480 | — | 2.148 | 0.290 | — | |||
College | 10.599 | 0.001 | — | 12.526 | 0.001 | — | 8.317 | 0.001 | — | |||
<12 Years/other/unknown (reference) | 0.000 | — | — | 0.000 | — | — | 0.000 | — | — | |||
Primary language is English | 13.767 | 0.007 | 0.005 | 12.326 | 0.001 | 0.009 | ||||||
Primary payer | — | 0.017 | 0.005 | — | 0.015 | 0.008 | — | 0.042 | 0.004 | |||
Medicare | −8.449 | 0.065 | — | −5.088 | 0.125 | — | 1.076 | 0.764 | — | |||
Medicaid | 0.254 | 0.927 | — | −5.625 | 0.003 | — | −5.677 | 0.005 | — | |||
Worker's compensation | −9.586 | 0.005 | — | −1.634 | 0.470 | — | −0.214 | 0.931 | — | |||
Private insurance/pay (reference) | 0.000 | — | — | 0.000 | — | — | 0.000 | — | — | |||
Clinician experience – RN | 0.841 | 0.017 | 0.003 | |||||||||
Patient participation score – nursing | 11.996 | <0.001 | 0.024 | 16.307 | <0.001 | 0.012 | 11.692 | <0.001 | 0.015 | |||
Nursing hours on specific education topics: | ||||||||||||
Bowel | 0.898 | 0.040 | 0.003 | 1.062 | <0.001 | 0.013 | ||||||
Complications | 1.738 | 0.001 | 0.006 | |||||||||
Nutrition | −1.328 | 0.026 | 0.003 | |||||||||
Respiratory care | −0.994 | 0.002 | 0.006 | −0.843 | 0.018 | 0.004 | −0.940 | <0.001 | 0.013 | |||
Skin | −1.130 | 0.005 | 0.006 | |||||||||
Class provided by RNs | 1.432 | 0.005 | 0.005 | |||||||||
Nursing hours on specific care management topics: | ||||||||||||
Psychosocial support | 0.827 | <0.001 | 0.014 | |||||||||
Team process | 1.700 | 0.001 | 0.008 |
*All patient and treatment variables listed in Tables 1 and 2 were allowed to enter the models.
Only statistically significant predictors are reported here; a missing variable name means that the variable did not predict any of the outcomes in this table; a blank cell means that the variable was not a significant predictor for the outcome examined.