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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Dec 16.
Published in final edited form as: Altern Ther Health Med. 2012 Sep-Oct;18(5):36–42.

Table 3.

Out-of-pocket Expenditures on Specific Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) Modalities by Expenditure Quartile

Total Out-of-Pocket Expenditures (millions of USD) by CAM Expenditure Quartilea
Total
1 (Lowest) 2 3 4 (Highest)
Alternatve Medical Systems 21.4 70.1 199.0 1090.0 1380.5
Acupuncture 11.9 48.3 132.0 631.0 823.2
Ayurveda 0.0 0.5 3.0 15.1 18.6
Homeopathy 1.9 4.0 19.1 140.0 165.0
Naturopathy 0.9 3.8 29.8 236.0 270.6
Tradition Healers 6.7 13.4 14.6 68.3 103.0
Biologically-Based Therapies 10.2 20.2 24.2 576.0 630.6
Chelation Therapy 0.3 0.7 4.2 26.7 32.0
Herbals and Non-vitamin Supplements 8.4 19.2 15.0 524.0 566.6
Special Diets 1.5 0.4 5.0 25.1 32.0