Influence of gapped DNA on the bypass of a major groove DNA lesion
with mutants of pol β. Replication on an unadducted template
with K234A, Y271A, N279A, and R283K, (panels A, D, G, and J, respectively).
The efficiencies of bypass and measurement of incorporation beyond
the control dA templating base were calculated at different dTTP concentrations
in the absence or presence of a downstream strand (square and triangle
symbols, respectively). Bypass efficiencies were calculated as outlined
in Experimental Procedures. All reactions
included 10 fmol of pol β and were carried out for 5 min. Bypass
with a C10S BPDE-dA adducted template
with K234A, Y271A, N279A, and R283K, (panels B, E, H, and K, respectively).
Bypass with a C10R BPDE-dA adducted template
with K234A, Y271A, N279A, and R283K, (panels C, F, I, and L, respectively).