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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Dec 17.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Rev. 2011 Apr;118(2):219–246. doi: 10.1037/a0022325

Table 1.

The eight fricatives of English can be classified along two dimensions: voicing (whether the vocal folds are vibrating or not) and place of articulation. Fricatives produced with alveolar and post-alveolar places of articulation are known as sibilants, others are non-sibilants.

Place of Articulation Voiceless Voiced
IPA Examples IPA Examples
Non-sibilants Labiodental f fat, fork v van, vase
Interdental θ think, thick ð this, those
Sibilants Alveolar s sick, sun z zip, zoom
Post Alveolar ship, shut ʒ Jacques, genre