Table 1.
Model 1 |
Model 2 |
Model 3 |
Model 4 |
|||||
Independent variable | Coeff. | P value | Coeff. | P value | Coeff. | P value | Coeff. | P value |
Positive affect (1994) | 0.033 | 0.002 | 0.014 | 0.314 | ||||
Positive affect (1996) | 0.044 | 0.000 | 0.030 | 0.037 | ||||
Life satisfaction (2001) | 0.051 | 0.000 | 0.047 | 0.000 | ||||
Positive affect (2008) | 0.092 | 0.000 | 0.089 | 0.000 | 0.086 | 0.000 | 0.074 | 0.000 |
Male | 0.149 | 0.000 | 0.146 | 0.000 | 0.147 | 0.000 | 0.145 | 0.000 |
Age | 0.089 | 0.000 | 0.084 | 0.000 | 0.088 | 0.000 | 0.085 | 0.000 |
College | 0.210 | 0.000 | 0.216 | 0.000 | 0.212 | 0.000 | 0.201 | 0.000 |
IQ | 0.038 | 0.001 | 0.037 | 0.004 | 0.043 | 0.000 | 0.030 | 0.022 |
Medication | 0.013 | 0.174 | 0.013 | 0.253 | 0.013 | 0.197 | 0.014 | 0.211 |
Height | 0.036 | 0.008 | 0.039 | 0.011 | 0.035 | 0.011 | 0.037 | 0.016 |
Self-esteem (1994) | 0.057 | 0.000 | 0.041 | 0.003 | ||||
Self-esteem (1996) | 0.044 | 0.001 | 0.015 | 0.306 | ||||
Self-esteem (2001) | 0.054 | 0.000 | 0.030 | 0.017 | ||||
Black | −0.068 | 0.000 | −0.064 | 0.000 | −0.063 | 0.000 | −0.065 | 0.000 |
Hispanic | 0.056 | 0.000 | 0.065 | 0.000 | 0.051 | 0.000 | 0.064 | 0.000 |
Asian | 0.062 | 0.000 | 0.063 | 0.000 | 0.061 | 0.010 | 0.064 | 0.000 |
Intercept | 10.15 | 0.000 | 10.14 | 0.000 | 10.15 | 0.000 | 10.14 | 0.000 |
N | 11,080 | 8,620 | 11,086 | 8,585 | ||||
R2 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.13 |
Variable coefficients (Coeff.) are standardized, and P values are presented. Variable definitions are in Table S2.