Skip to main content
. 2012 Nov 19;109(49):19953–19958. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1211437109

Table 2.

Earnings equations: Sibling fixed-effects models of log income at age 29 (2008) on lagged subjective well-being and covariates

Model 1
Model 2
Model 3
Model 4
Independent variable Coeff. P value Coeff. P value Coeff. P value Coeff. P value
Positive affect (1994) 0.060 0.044 0.018 0.575
Positive affect (1996) 0.048 0.110 0.035 0.264
Life satisfaction (2001) 0.062 0.026 0.069 0.015
Positive affect (2008) 0.071 0.010 0.062 0.028 0.066 0.016 0.043 0.132
Male 0.119 0.007 0.135 0.003 0.114 0.009 0.134 0.003
Age 0.129 0.000 0.115 0.000 0.127 0.000 0.115 0.000
College 0.166 0.000 0.176 0.000 0.158 0.643 0.162 0.000
IQ 0.003 0.960 0.018 0.660 0.022 0.573 0.017 0.685
Medication −0.008 0.772 −0.015 0.582 −0.08 0.753 −0.015 0.586
Height 0.081 0.082 0.081 0.082 0.093 0.042 −0.080 0.087
Self-esteem (1994) 0.033 0.271 0.011 0.737
Self-esteem (1996) 0.035 0.244 0.016 0.610
Self-esteem (2001) 0.061 0.042 0.039 0.179
Intercept 10.14 0.000 10.14 0.000 10.13 0.000 9.981 0.000
N 3,216 3,029 3,217 3,017
R2 0.11 0.13 0.11 0.13

Variable coefficients are standardized, and P values are presented. Variable definitions are in Table S2.