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. 2012 Apr 17;15(1):36–43. doi: 10.1093/ntr/nts080

Table 1.

Hazard Ratios and CIs for Demographic Variables, Smoking Use Variables, and Nicotine Dependence Measures Predicting Time to First Lapse

Predictor variable Hazard ratio CI
Age 1.004 (0.974–1.035)
Sex 0.649 (0.345–1.220)
Race X2 = .966
Income 0.980 (0.785–1.225)
Education level 0.954 (0.564–1.614)
Cigarettes per day 1.069* (1.002–1.140)
Carbon monoxide 1.016 (0.979–1.054)
Years of daily smoking 1.018 (0.987–1.050)
Age first puff 0.989 (0.895–1.093)
FTND 1.188* (1.016–1.390)
Time to first cigarette 6.974** (1.670–29.119)
NDSS 1.004 (0.975–1.035)
WISDM 1.013 (0.991–1.035)
Craving on Day 1 of abstinence 1.016* (1.004–1.029)
Withdrawal on Day 1 of abstinence 1.015* (1.000–1.030)

Note. FTND = Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence; NDSS = Nicotine dependence syndrome scale; WISDM = Wisconsin inventory of smoking dependence motives.

*p < .05. **p < .01.