Table 2.
Mean (SE) Subjective Responses on the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and Positive and Negative Affect Schedule
| VAS | Nonsmokers | Smokers | ||
| Predrug | Postdrug | Predrug | Postdrug | |
| Stimulated | ||||
| 0 mg | 43.7 (5.4) | 44.9 (5.4) | 36.9 (5.4) | 31.0 (5.4) |
| 0.5 mg | 39.9 (5.4) | 42.0 (5.4) | 35.9 (5.7) | 29.1 (5.4) |
| 1.5 mg | 35.1 (5.4) | 48.7 (5.4)* | 32.7 (5.4) | 36.5 (5.4) |
| Jittery | ||||
| 0 mg | 7.9 (3.8) | 10.5 (3.8) | 7.5 (3.8) | 11.5 (3.8) |
| 0.5 mg | 7.0 (3.8) | 11.9 (3.8) | 11.3 (3.8) | 12.8 (3.8) |
| 1.5 mg | 8.3 (3.8) | 22.2 (3.8)** | 11.0 (3.8) | 13.3 (3.8) |
| Dizzy | ||||
| 0 mg | 3.0 (3.1) | 6.5 (3.1) | 2.9 (3.6) | 5.5 (3.6) |
| 0.5 mg | 2.2 (3.1) | 10.9 (3.1)* | 7.3 (3.1) | 9.5 (3.1) |
| 1.5 mg | 2.7 (3.1) | 27.4 (3.1)** | 3.9 (3.1) | 11.1 (3.1)* |
| Drug liking | ||||
| 0 mg | 1.5 (3.2) | 9.8 (3.2)* | 10.1 (3.2) | 14.53 (3.2) |
| 0.5 mg | 1.5 (3.2) | 10.6 (3.2)* | 9.3 (3.2) | 12.3 (3.2) |
| 1.5 mg | 4.3 (3.2) | 12.3 (3.2)* | 7.3 (3.2) | 13.7 (3.2)+ |
| Drug strength | ||||
| 0 mg | 1.0 (4.5) | 27.5 (4.5)** | 8.8 (4.5) | 24.67 (4.5)** |
| 0.5 mg | 1.5 (4.5) | 27.0 (4.5)** | 8.13 (4.5) | 32.1 (4.5)** |
| 1.5 mg | 1.3 (4.5) | 37.13 (4.5)** | 9.8 (4.5) | 34.1 (4.5)** |
| Good drug effect | ||||
| 0 mg | 1.1 (3.8) | 16.0 (3.8)** | 7.7 (3.8) | 21.1 (3.8)** |
| 0.5 mg | 1.9 (3.8) | 21.8 (3.8)** | 9.7 (3.8) | 19.9 (3.8)* |
| 1.5 mg | 6.2 (3.8) | 21.1 (3.8)** | 7.7 (3.8) | 22.9 (3.8)** |
| Bad drug effect | ||||
| 0 mg | 0.9 (4.7) | 21.0 (4.7)** | 12.1 (4.7) | 24.3 (4.7)* |
| 0.5 mg | 1.9 (4.7) | 28.1 (4.7)** | 11.1 (4.7) | 32.2 (4.7)** |
| 1.5 mg | 2.7 (4.7) | 32.6 (4.7)** | 10.9 (4.7) | 23.7 (4.7)* |
| Urge to smoke | ||||
| 0 mg | 29.8 (3.8) | 29.0 (3.8) | ||
| 0.5 mg | 28.1 (3.8) | 18.9 (3.8) | ||
| 1.5 mg | 28.8 (3.8) | 23.9 (3.8) | ||
| PANAS | ||||
| Positive mood | ||||
| 0 mg | 30.7 (1.8) | 29.6 (1.8) | 28.2 (1.8) | 27.7 (1.8) |
| 0.5 mg | 30.2 (1.8) | 29.1 (1.8) | 27.7 (1.8) | 27.8 (1.8) |
| 1.5 mg | 30.6 (1.8) | 28.6 (1.8) | 29.4 (1.8) | 29.2 (1.8) |
| Negative mood | ||||
| 0 mg | 10.9 (.4) | 10.6 (.4) | 11.3 (.4) | 11.6 (.4) |
| 0.5 mg | 10.6 (.4) | 10.6 (.4) | 11.1 (.4) | 11.2 (.4) |
| 1.5 mg | 10.7 (.4) | 11.7 (.4) | 11.1 (.4) | 11.1 (.4) |
Note. + p = .051. *p < .05. **p < .001.