Table 2. Problem handling.
Step | Problem | Possible reason | Solution | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
Reagents setup |
We observed loss of PCR efficiency after multiple freezing-thawing cycles. |
Primer degradation |
To avoid degradation, aliquoted primer mixes should not be thawed more than 3–4 times. Small portions (50–100 μl) of primer mixes should be kept at -20°C. |
2 |
Reaction setup |
Uniformity |
Reaction volume is small (5 μl). Preparation of single reaction that requires pipeting of volumes below 0.5 μl is very difficult. |
We mix enough mastermix to fill whole 96 well plate and run multiple reactions at the same time. |
3 | Reaction setup | Uniformity | Pipetting errors caused by manual pipetting and small reaction volume. | We usually use an electronic pipette with the “dispense” mode. |