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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Care Res Rev. 2011 Dec 26;69(2):123–157. doi: 10.1177/1077558711430690

Table 1.

The foci of prior compilations of implementation strategies

Source and
Date
Focus Discipline/Clinical
Specialty
Bero et al., 1998 Provides an overview of systematic reviews of
interventions to promote the implementation of
research findings
Healthcare
Cabana, Rushton, & Rush, 2002 Addresses identified barriers to the implementation of
depression guidelines in primary medical care
Medicine/Primary
Care
Cochrane Effective Practice and Organisation of Care Group (EPOC), 2002 Represents interventions that can be extracted by
authors conducting reviews for EPOC, and includes
professional interventions, financial interventions,
organizational interventions, and regulatory
interventions
Healthcare
Curry, 2000 Suggests organizational interventions to increase the
adoption, reach, and impact of evidence-based
guidelines
Healthcare
Davis & Davis, 2009 Reviews educational interventions that can be utilized
in implementation efforts in healthcare
Healthcare
Eccles & Foy, 2009 Describes strategies that facilitate implementation
through social influences
Healthcare
Ferlie, 2009 Reviews organizational approaches to implementation
and quality improvement
Healthcare
Gilbody, Whitty, Grimshaw, & Thomas, 2003 Focuses on educational and organizational strategies to
improve the management of depression
Medicine/Primary
Care
Grimshaw et al., 2001 Overviews systematic reviews of professional,
educational, or quality assurance interventions to
improve quality of care
Healthcare
Grimshaw et al, 2004 Systematically reviews studies of guideline
dissemination and implementation strategies
Healthcare
Grimshaw et al., 2006 Systematically reviews studies of guideline
dissemination and implementation strategies
Healthcare
Grol, 1997 Suggests a range of strategies with the potential to
impact both internal processes and external influences
that have the potential to change clinical practice
Healthcare
Grol, 2001 Includes twelve broad strategies to improve patient
care based upon a review of systematic reviews
Medicine
Grol, Bosch, Hulscher, Eccles, & Wensing, 2007 Presents theories pertinent to the implementation of
change in clinical practice, and provides possible
strategies and interventions that are linked to
theoretically derived hypotheses about change and
barriers to change
Healthcare
Grol & Grimshaw, 2003 Summarizes the state of the evidence for strategies to
implement evidence in healthcare
Healthcare
Gupta & McKibbon, 2009 Describes several informatics interventions that help to
collect, summarize, package, and deliver information
Healthcare
Hysong, Best & Pugh, 2007 Highlights strategies used to implement clinical
practice guidelines in high and low performing
Veterans Affairs Medical Centers
Healthcare
Katon, Zatzick, Bond, & Williams, 2006 Reviews key dissemination efforts involving
collaborative care for depression, evidence-based
treatments for severe mental illness, and interventions
for acutely injured trauma survivors
Medicine/Primary
Care/Mental
Health
Leeman, Baerhnhoeldt & Sandelowsky, 2007 Presents a theory-based taxonomy of methods for
implementing change in nursing practice
Nursing
Magnabosco, 2006 Compiles innovative state level activities and strategies
to implement evidence-based mental health treatments
in the Evidence-Based Practices Project
Mental Health
McHugh & Barlow, 2010 Reviews exemplar efforts at the national, state, and
individual treatment developer levels to implement
evidence-based mental health interventions into service
delivery settings
Mental Health
McMaster University, 2010 Combines Cochrane’s EPOC and Consumers and
Communications review groups’ taxonomies to present
a taxonomy of implementation strategies
Healthcare
Medves et al, 2010 Focuses on implementation strategies that can be used
for healthcare teams and team-based practice
Healthcare
Moulding, Silagy, & Weller, 1999 Identifies strategies based upon a conceptual
framework for guideline dissemination and
implementation
Healthcare
O’Connor, 2009 Reviews interventions to improve patients’ knowledge,
experiences, service use, health behavior, and health
status
Healthcare
Prior, Guerin, Grimmer-Somers, 2008 Presents an overview of systematic reviews of
guideline implementation strategies
Healthcare
Rabin, Glasgow, Kerner, Klump, & Brownson, 2010 Reviews existing dissemination and implementation
studies in the areas of smoking, healthy diet, physical
activity and sun protection
Smoking, Healthy
Diet, Physical
Activity, Sun
Protection
Raghavan, Bright & Shadoin, 2008 Examines organizational-, payer and regulatory-, and
political-level opportunities to develop implementation
strategies to promote the use of evidence-based mental
health interventions
Mental Health
Policy
Rx for Change, 2010 Based upon Cochrane’s EPOC review group’s
taxonomy of interventions, Rx for Change’s database
provides references to implementation and quality
improvement literature
Healthcare
Ryan, Lowe, Santesso, & Hill, 2010 Describes the Cochrane Consumers and
Communications Review Group’s taxonomy of
consumer focused interventions to increase evidence-
based prescribing and medicine use
Medicine
Shojania, McDonald, Wachter, & Owens, 2004 Suggests a taxonomy of nine types of quality
improvement strategies and provides specific examples
of discrete strategies within each category
Healthcare
Shojania et al., 2006 Assesses the impact of 11 distinct strategies for quality
improvement in adults with type 2 diabetes
Medicine/Diabetes
Stone et al., 2002 Evaluates the effectiveness of previously studied
approaches for improving adherence to guidelines for
adult immunization and cancer screening
Medicine/
Oncology
Torrey, Finnerty, Evans, & Wyzik, 2003 Suggests a range of potential strategies for moving
evidence-based mental health interventions into routine
care
Mental Health
Walter, Nutley, & Davies, 2003 Lists and defines interventions designed to increase
research utilization
Broad Focus on
Research
Utilization in
Policy and
Practice
Walter, Nutley, & Davies, 2005 Presents a systematic review of the effectiveness of
different mechanisms for promoting research use
Health, Social
Care, Criminal
Justice, and
Education
Wensing, Bosch & Grol, 2009 Provides a broad overview of implementation
interventions utilized in healthcare settings
Healthcare
Wensing, Elwyn & Grol, 2005 Reviews patient-mediated implementation strategies Healthcare
Wensing & Grol, 2005 Discusses educational interventions used to improve
patient care
Healthcare
Wensing, Klazinga, Wollerstain & Grol, 2005 Focuses on organizational and financial strategies with
the potential to change the behavior of patients and
healthcare teams
Healthcare