Table 2.

Percentage of visits recording staffing and customer factors, and mean ratings for staffing and customer related scales, by city.

		Liverpool	Palma	Utrecht	Ljubljana	P
Staff characteristics
Fewer bar staff	% Yes	16.7	70.0	38.6	10.0	<0.001
Young staff	% Yes	55.0	0.0	47.4	46.7	<0.001
Male staff	% Yes	48.3	26.7	73.7	60.0	<0.001
Glass collectors	% Yes	78.3	61.7	68.4	8.3	<0.001
Staff behaviours
Staff monitoring	Mean	2.6	3.3	3.8	2.9	0.004
Staff coordination	Mean	4.2	5.0	4.7	3.8	0.002
Staff attitude	Mean	1.5	3.2	2.1	1.7	<0.001
Staff boundaries	Mean	1.3	3.4	3.4	1.6	<0.001
Permissiveness	Mean	2.9	1.8	2.4	0.9	<0.001
Customer type
Male clientele	% Yes	60.0	75.0	63.2	81.7	0.033
Young clientele	% Yes	11.7	8.3	33.3	11.7	0.001
Single sex groups	% Yes	70.0	36.7	77.2	30.0	<0.001
Customer behaviours
Dancing	Mean	4.5	3.7	4.8	3.3	0.033
Sexual activity	Mean	3.2	3.1	3.0	2.6	0.436
Sexual competition	Mean	3.5	2.7	2.7	1.7	<0.001
Rowdiness	Mean	3.3	2.9	3.2	0.9	<0.001
Movement	Mean	4.8	4.7	4.9	4.0	0.099
Additional variables
Police outside	% Yes	33.3	18.3	7.3	1.7	<0.001
Outdoor area	% Yes	23.3	66.7	63.2	86.7	<0.001
100+ customers	% Yes	63.3	81.7	59.6	35.0	<0.001
Intoxication *	Mean	4.0	3.7	4.0	3.5	0.313

* Main variable of interest.