Comparison of thermodynamic profiles of miRNAs in various organisms registered in
miRBase. Thermodynamic parameters are shown in table S1. MiRNAs
registered as double strands with 2-nt 3′ overhangs in both strands of 16 different
organisms were ordered as a function of average Tm2–8 (a), miTm1–5
(d), and Tm2–8 − 0.53 × miTm1–5 (g). The correlation between
temperature and Tm2–8 (b), miTm1–5 (e), and Tm2–8 − 0.53 ×
miTm1–5 (h). The miRNAs for C. elegans, C. intestinalis, D.
melanogaster, G. gallus, H. sapiens, and S. mediterranea were ordered as a
function of calculated Tm2–8 (c), miTm1–5 (f), and
Tm2–8 − 0.53 × miTm1–5 (i). Temperatures imply body temperatures
for chickens (gga), humans (hsa), mice (mma), dogs (cfa),
horses (eca), orangutans (ppy), and pigs (ssc), and rearing
temperatures for planarians (sme), ascidians (cin), African frogs
(xtr), nematodes (cel), silkworms (bmo), D. melanogaster
(dme), D. pseudoobscure (dps), lampreys (pma), and
zebrafish (dre). The three-letter abbreviations are provided in figures. Results
of a two-sided K-S test for miRNA-mediated gene-silencing activities are as follows:
MiRNA Tm2–8 values of H. sapiens compared to those of C. elegans, P ≤
3.1 × 10−7; C. intestinalis, P ≤ 2.2 × 10−16; D.
melanogaster, P ≤ 2.2 × 10−13; G. gallus, P ≤ 3.7 ×
10−2; and S. mediterranea, P ≤ 2.2 × 10−16. MiRNA
miTm1–5 values of H. sapiens compared to those of C. elegans, P ≤
8.2 × 10−4; C. intestinalis, P ≤ 2.2 ×10−16; D.
melanogaster, P ≤ 4.9 × 10−6; G. gallus, P ≤ 3.0 ×
10−2; and S. mediterranea, P ≤ 2.0 × 10−5. MiRNA
Tm2–8 − 0.53 × miTm1–5 values of H. sapiens compared to
those of C. elegans, P ≤ 2.1 × 10−2; C. intestinalis, P ≤
5.5 × 10−1; D. melanogaster, P ≤ 8.7 × 10−7; G.
gallus, P ≤ 5.7 × 10−3; and S. mediterranea, P ≤ 1.8 ×
10−3.