Skip to main content
. 2012 Nov 26;39(12):7317–7328. doi: 10.1118/1.4765050

Table 3.

Summary statistics (n = 128 breasts) showing dependence on race for chest-wall to nipple length (CNL), pectoralis to nipple length (PNL), effective diameter of the breast at chest-wall (Deff), fibroglandular volume (Vg), total breast volume (TBV), and volumetric glandular fraction (VGF). While Deff includes the skin, Vg, TBV, and hence VGF exclude the skin and the areolar region. * indicates the two distributions for the corresponding measurement were significantly different at the 0.05 level (Mann-Whitney test).

  CNL* PNL* Deff Vg TBV* VGF
African American (n = 35 breasts)
Mean 10.7 9.1 14.0 75.9 649.8 0.134
Standard deviation 2.5 2.6 2.7 66.0 385.3 0.101
Minimum 6.1 3.9 9.2 2.7 82.0 0.012
Median 11.0 9.6 14.3 56.2 688.2 0.121
Maximum 15.2 14.1 20.5 301.0 1870.4 0.414
White (n = 93 breasts)
Mean 8.9 7.0 13.1 56.4 380.7 0.192
Standard deviation 2.6 2.4 2.3 52.3 293.2 0.155
Minimum 3.4 2.3 8.2 2.1 35.5 0.015
Median 9.0 6.9 12.8 36.6 330.8 0.139
Maximum 14.9 13.8 18.5 277.9 1648.8 0.719