Table 4.
Logged Frequency of General Offending
| Age group | Predictor | Standardized coefficient: b* |
Unstandardized coefficient: b (standard error) |
Statistical significance: p |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||
| Adolescent age 11-17 (n=1120/65%) R2 = .450 (p = .000) |
Intercept | - | 1.398 (.568) | .014 |
| General offending | .421 | .423 (.031) | .000 | |
| Violent victimization | .071 | .120 (.045) | .008 | |
| Property victimization | .075 | .139 (.047) | .003 | |
| Alcohol use | .095 | .094 (.031) | .003 | |
| Marijuana use | .033 | .034 (.033) | .302 | |
| Polydrug use | .047 | .104 (.059) | .076 | |
| Exposure | .073 | .019 (.007) | .011 | |
| Belief | −.046 | −.020 (.012) | .095 | |
| Educational attainment | −.020 | −.016 (.047) | .726 | |
| Urban-suburban-rural | −.033 | −.058 (.041) | .157 | |
| Ethnicity (minority) | −.014 | −.043 (.074) | .557 | |
| Gender (female) | −.088 | −.232 (.062) | .000 | |
| Age | −.031 | −.028 (.050) | .575 | |
|
| ||||
| Transitional age 18-26 (n=1105/64%) R2 = .364 (p = .000) |
Intercept | - | .317 (.533) | .552 |
| General offending | .350 | .343 (.032) | .000 | |
| Violent victimization | .040 | .075 (.052) | .154 | |
| Property victimization | .040 | .094 (.062) | .128 | |
| Alcohol use | .005 | 004 (.024) | .865 | |
| Inhalant use | −.002 | −.023 (.240) | .825 | |
| Marijuana use | −.012 | −.009 (.026) | .732 | |
| Polydrug use | .023 | .027 (.038) | .471 | |
| Exposure | .225 | .076 (.012) | .000 | |
| Belief | −.045 | −.020 (.014) | .141 | |
| Educational attainment | −.028 | −.021 (.022) | .344 | |
| Urban-suburban-rural | −.004 | −.008 (.050) | .867 | |
| Ethnicity (minority) | −.026 | −.089 (.088) | .315 | |
| Gender (female) | −.083 | −.224 (.070) | .001 | |
| Age | .011 | .006 (.015) | .697 | |
|
| ||||
| Young adult age 27-35 (n=1215/70%) R2 = .276 (p = .000) |
Intercept | - | .527 (.717) | .462 |
| General offending | .350 | .353 (.029) | .000 | |
| Violent victimization | .086 | .193 (.060) | .001 | |
| Property victimization | .017 | .045 (.068) | .505 | |
| Alcohol use | .011 | .009 (.022) | .699 | |
| Inhalant use | .049 | .478 (.243) | .049 | |
| Marijuana use | .005 | .005 (.028) | .865 | |
| Polydrug use | −.066 | −.087 (.038) | .023 | |
| Exposure | .196 | .095 (.015) | .000 | |
| Belief | −.058 | −.030 (.014) | .038 | |
| Educational attainment | −.072 | −.045 (.018) | .006 | |
| Urban-suburban-rural | −.035 | −.075 (.056) | .180 | |
| Ethnicity (minority) | −.026 | −.094 (.092) | .306 | |
| Gender (female) | −.006 | −.017 (.070) | .810 | |
| Age | .023 | .016 (.018) | .364 | |
|
| ||||
| Early middle age age 36-44 (n=1077/62%) R2 = .198 (p = .000) |
Intercept | - | .312 (.768) | .685 |
| General offending | .311 | .267 (.026) | .000 | |
| Violent victimization | .007 | .020 (.081) | .802 | |
| Property victimization | .009 | .019 (.064) | .781 | |
| Alcohol use | −.008 | −.005 (.019) | .786 | |
| Inhalant use | −.014 | −.088 (.176) | .615 | |
| Marijuana use | −.023 | −.020 (.028) | .476 | |
| Polydrug use | .078 | .102 (.040) | .011 | |
| Exposure | .161 | .058 (.011) | .000 | |
| Belief | −.072 | −.030 (.013) | .021 | |
| Educational attainment | .001 | .000 (.015) | .876 | |
| Urban-suburban-rural | .031 | .055 (.053) | .298 | |
| Ethnicity (minority) | .015 | .044 (.085) | .603 | |
| Gender (female) | −.033 | −.073 (.063) | .247 | |
| Age | .002 | .001 (.015) | .932 | |