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. 2012 Oct 30;12:921. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-921

Table 3.

Smoking and drinking status by socioeconomic status in women and men

Variables Women
Men
Current smoking Current drinking Current smoking Current drinking
Education level
 
 
 
 
 <7 years
276 (13.06)
51 (2.41)
454 (56.05)
306 (37.78)
 7~12 years
191 (5.25)
63 (1.73)
1527 (63.92)
859 (37.59)
 >12 years
16 (2.59)**
10 (1.62)
210 (43.03)**
142 (20.08)**
Personal monthly income level
 
 
 Lower
466 (7.98)
117 (2.00)
1880 (61.40)
1139 (37.20)
 Middle
11 (2.32)
7 (1.48)
257 (50.29)
136 (26.61)
 Higher
6 (11.54)**
0 (0.00)
54 (47.37)**
27 (23.68)**
Household monthly income level
 
 
 Lower
449 (8.11)
115 (2.08)
1973 (61.33)
1189 (36.96)
 Middle
33 (4.33)
9 (1.18)
193 (45.20)
99 (23.19)
 Higher 1 (1.43)** 0 (0.00) 25 (58.14)** 14 (32.56)**

*P<0.05 from Cochran-Armitage test for trend.

**P<0.01 from Cochran-Armitage test for trend.

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