Table 3.

Adjusted odds ratio (95 percent confidence interval) for cleft lip ± palate and cleft palate

	Cleft lip ± palate			Cleft palate
	AOR	95% CI	p	AOR	95% CI	p
Age
<25 Years	—	—	—	0.73	0.51–1.05	0.0863
25–29 Years	—	—	—	Ref
30–34 Years	—	—	—	0.98	0.68–1.41	0.8994
≥35 Years	—	—	—	0.82	0.51–1.32	0.4126
Sex
Female		Ref			Ref
Male	1.61	1.28–2.03	<0.0001	0.66	0.50–0.87	0.0038
Race
White		Ref			Ref
Black	0.51	0.37–0.69	<0.0001	0.70	0.49–0.98	0.0436
Hispanic	0.95	0.68–1.32	0.7737	0.77	0.49–1.21	0.2560
Other	0.84	0.47–1.53	0.5738	0.30	0.10–0.95	0.0407
Insurance
Private insurer		Ref		—	—	—
Medicaid	1.36	1.06–1.73	0.0137	—	—	—
Prenatal care
1st/2nd trimester		Ref		—	—	—
3rd trimester	0.45	0.18–1.10	0.0821	—	—	—

Note: AOR = adjusted odds ratio; CI = confidence interval.